• Amid spending pressures, lower-than-anticipated revenues, and the absence of binding fiscal rule restrictions ahead of an election year, JP Morgan expects wider primary fiscal deficits for 2025 and 2026 than those projected by the fiscal authorities. The primary fiscal deficit for this year is now projected at 3.0% of GDP, consistent with a headline deficit above 7.5%, though forecast risks remain skewed towards a wider deficit. For 2026, JPM sees a 2.5% of GDP primary deficit.
• Given the revenue overestimation experienced both this year and in 2024 and the proximity to presidential elections, JPM are cautious regarding the administration's ability to approve a tax reform and increase revenues in 2026, signalling that spending adjustments are needed. Fiscal consolidation envisaged for next year, exclusively based on increasing revenues, might not unfold, and a wider fiscal deficit is expected unless spending is adjusted.
• The fiscal data released for April confirm that fiscal slippage persists, with the primary deficit standing at 1.3% of GDP YTD and headline deficit at 2.8% of GDP, increasing by 0.8-pt from 2024. On a 12-month basis, the primary deficit reached 3.0% of GDP by April, while the headline deficit sits at 7.5% of GDP.
• Further ahead, JPM’s fiscal proxy suggests that the primary deficit would have stood at 1.9% of GDP through June, driven by increased spending and lower-than-expected revenues. This compares to a 0.9% of GDP deficit reported in the same period last year and the 2.4% of GDP targeted in the Medium-Term Fiscal Framework.
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