A BCG report on CBAM suggested that EU buyers for CBAM-covered products can reduce short-term CBAM exposure by shifting to finished goods, it said.
- EU importers are required to declare the emissions embedded in their imports and surrender the corresponding number of certificates each year.
- CBAM does not cover all finished goods and applications. This allows carbon-intensive imports to reduce certificate exposure by entering the EU as finished products, such as car components or white goods.
- However, buyers must weigh these temporary advantages against long-term compliance risks.
- CBAM will apply to imports of cement, iron and steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity and hydrogen from 2026. CBAM will eventually include more than 50% of the emissions in ETS covered sectors, including other energy-intensive industry sectors such as oil refineries, metals and more.
- CBAM certificates price will be based on the weekly average auction price of EU ETS allowances.