LATAM FX: BRL and COP Underperform amid Further Decline for Oil

May-05 17:06
  • As the dollar continues to recover following the firmer-than-expected US ISM data, the Brazilian real and the Colombian peso are notably underperforming on Monday. Another daily decline for crude futures may be adding weight here. Front-month WTI futures revisited the lows from April around the $55.00 mark on Monday, and a breach of this level would provide levels not seen since early 2021.
  • Crude has fallen today as the market reacts to OPEC+’s decision to increase output by another 411k b/d in June. Meanwhile, tensions appear to be rising in the Middle East, and the market continues to watch for signs of US-China trade talks amidst global demand concerns.
  • For USDBRL (+0.35%), this has helped spot move away from support around 5.60. An additional BRL headwind was provided as the earlier BCB focus survey trimmed the year-end Selic rate forecast to 14.75, as economists now foresee less policy tightening for the remainder of 2025. The 50-day EMA, at 5.7729, is first resistance.
  • For USDCOP (1.15%), bearish bets on the peso have been well noted as Deutsche Bank and BBVA both voiced their concerns for the peso’s short-term trajectory. Fiscal worries and a dovish surprise from the central bank will likely be assisting today’s pop higher for USDCOP. The pair trades right on first pivot resistance around the 4300 mark, however, there appears scope for a stronger recovery towards 4400 and 4477, the April high.

Historical bullets

AUSSIE 10-YEAR TECHS: (M5) Strong S/T Bounce

Apr-04 22:15
  • RES 3: 96.501 - 76.4% of the Mar 14 - Nov 1 ‘23 bear leg
  • RES 2: 96.207 - 61.8% of the Mar 14 - Nov 1 ‘23 bear leg
  • RES 1: 95.915 - High Apr 4 
  • PRICE: 95.860 @ 16:42 GMT Apr 04
  • SUP 1: 95.420/95.300 - Low Feb 13 / Low Jan 14  
  • SUP 2: 95.275 - Low Nov 14  (cont) and a key support
  • SUP 3: 94.640 - 1.0% 10-dma envelope

Aussie 10-yr futures extended a recent strong bounce through to the Friday close, putting prices through the top end of the recent range. The confirmed breach of 95.851, the Dec 11 high on the continuation contract, reinstates a bull cycle and focuses attention on resistance at 96.207, a Fibonacci retracement point. A stronger bearish theme would expose 95.275, the Nov 14 low and a key support. Clearance of this level would strengthen a bearish condition.

USDCAD TECHS: Bearish Structure

Apr-04 20:00
  • RES 4: 1.4452/4543 High Mar 13 / 4 and a bull trigger
  • RES 3: 1.4415 High Apr 1 
  • RES 2: 1.4308 50-day EMA 
  • RES 1: 1.4242 High Apr 4
  • PRICE: 1.4196 @ 17:10 BST Apr 4
  • SUP 1: 1.4028 Low Apr 3
  • SUP 2: 1.3986 Low Dec 2 ‘24  
  • SUP 3: 1.3944 61.8% retracement of Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull run
  • SUP 4: 1.3894 Low Nov 11 ‘24 

USDCAD rallied Friday, but remains lower on the week after Thursday’s downleg. The move down has confirmed a clear reversal of the bull cycle between Sep 25 ‘24 and Feb 3. Price is through a key support at 1.4151, the Feb 14 low. This signals scope for an extension towards 1.3944, a Fibonacci retracement. On the upside, key short-term resistance is seen at 1.4308, the 50-day EMA. 

CANADA DATA: Unexpected Jobs Contraction Boosts Implied April BOC Cut Chances

Apr-04 19:55

Canadian employment unexpectedly contracted in March, falling by the most since January 2022 at -32.6k (+10.0k expected, +1.1k prior) in a sign that the trade war with the US is spilling over increasingly into the "hard" data. The unemployment rate ticked up 0.1pp to 6.7%, in line with expectations and below the November 6.9% high, though unrounded it rose from 6.55% to 6.71% - the largest increase since November.

  • The drop in employment was largely due to a 62.0k drop in full-time positions (after -19.7k, the 2nd straight drop), with part-time up for the 4th consecutive month at 29.5k (after 20.8k prior) - that mix is clearly indicative of hiring uncertainty among firms.
  • The monthly full-time drop was the 2nd largest since the pandemic lows in the labour market (April 2020). Goods producing jobs fell by 12k (2nd consecutive decline), while services shed 21k (wholesale/retail trade and Information, culture and recreation led losses).
  • The participation rate dipped 0.1pp to 65.2%.
  • Wages were soft, dropping 0.2% M/M for the first drop since November, with the Y/Y rate slipping to 3.6% from 3.8% prior. The rise in permanent employees' wages of 3.5% Y/Y was well below the 4.1% expected (4.0% prior).
  • Market-implied probability of an April BOC rate cut rose to as high as 68% after the data before settling the day at around 55%. That compares to 40% prior to Wednesday's US tariffs announcement.
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