Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva has pushed back on the 50% tariff rate US President Donald Trump threatened to impose on Brazil on August 1, saying “Trump is misinformed, US does not run a trade deficit with Brazil,” per Reuters.
- Lula adds that he “will fight for US tariffs on Brazil not to take effect… But if US tariffs take effect, we will reciprocate.” Lula's comments echo a July 10 statement on X: “Brazil is a sovereign nation with independent institutions and will not accept any form of tutelage.” Lula added: “…any unilateral tariff increases will be addressed in accordance with Brazil's Economic Reciprocity Law.”
- While Trump’s tariff letter to Brazil touches on a trade deficit, it breaks the template of other tariff letters by focusing on domestic political grievances that offer no clear pathway to resolution. Trump cites the Brazilian Supreme Court's handling of the prosecution of former President Jair Bolsonaro and a decision to impose fines on US social media firms as justification for tariffs.
- WSJ notes that Trump has “expanded his use of punitive duties over matters that have nothing to do with trade, breaking with more than a half-century of global economic precedent.”
- A short time ago, Trump told reporters of Lula: "Maybe at some point I'll talk to him, now I'm not," reiterating his claim: "They're treating President Bolsonaro very badly, he's a good man." See: TARIFFS: Trump Offers Few Clues On Tariffs But Teases Russia Sanctions