STIR: BoE Pricing Little Changed On Day, June Cut Possible But Unlikely

May-09 14:11

BoE-dated OIS is little changed to a couple of bp less dovish on the day, showing 5bp of cuts through June, 24bp through August, 35bp through September and 59bp through year-end. Year-end pricing is still ~15bp less dovish than what was seen ahead of yesterday’s BoE decision.

  • A cut in June is still possible but the bar is much higher than it was, with the BoE much more concerned about second-round inflation effects than expected.
  • The Bank also sees risks that tariffs may not be as deflationary as the market thinks.
  • We assume that the BoE would need to see a meaningful downside surprise in the April/May CPI data (and probably a deterioration in the external environment and soft wage data) to deliver a June cut.
  • The BoE is also concerned about inflation expectations and cited a staff paper that stated that consumer inflation expectations are more driven by food, utilities and energy prices than by other parts of the CPI basket - so there should be more focus on these rather than just services inflation going forward.
  • Note that the Bank’s CPI forecasts coming in below 2% at the 2-year horizon was more dovish than expected and the 1.9% in 3-years broadly endorses Bank Rate falling to around 3.50% by H1 next year.
  • The next round of inflation data is due on May 21, with the monthly labour market report (Tuesday) and quarterly GDP data (Thursday) headlining next week’s labour market report.
  • We will also hear from 8 of the 9 MPC members next week (Ramsden being the only MPC member not scheduled to appear at this stage).

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GERMANY: New Coalition Plans Making Use Of Increased Fiscal Space - Agreement

Apr-09 14:10

Key fiscal/economic measures announced by the incoming CDU/CSU/SPD coalition below. These broadly match the announcements seen in local media earlier today. Note that in Germany, an announcement of measures as part of a coalition agreement does not necessarily mean these will be implemented. Overall, the government seems to be planning to make use of the newly increased fiscal headroom:

  • Reducing income taxes for small and medium incomes in the middle of the legislative period
  • Investment "booster" in the form of amortization of equipment investment of 30% per year for the three years 2025-27
  • After this has ended, decreasing the corporation tax in 5 steps by 1pp each starting January 2028 (currently standing at 15% of ~EBT but note that is not the only tax enterprises have to pay in Germany)
  • Reduction of electricity taxes to the European minimum, reduce electricity network charges, abolish gas price levy, introduce a "industrial electricity price" for energy-intensive companies
  • Make overtime bonuses tax-free, up to E2000/month tax-free labour work during pension, replace the "citizens income" by a "basic income" (compulsory job applications for unemployed persons and tougher sanctions)
  • VAT decrease for food in restaurants by 12pp to 7% starting Jan 2026
  • Increase of the minimum wage to E15/hour in 2026 (17% increase, agreement rather vague here though)
  • Monetary incentives for EV purchases
  • Plans to complete debt brake reform this year to "permanently enable additional investment"

Full coalition agreement pdf document available online, link here.

NORWAY: March Inflation Due at 0700BST/0800CET Tomorrow

Apr-09 14:04

Norwegian March flash inflation is due tomorrow at 0700BST/0800CET. This is the first major datapoint since Norges Bank held rates at 4.50% in March, going against prior guidance for a 25bp cut. As such, it will be an important domestic risk event for the NOK, even as US tariff-induced risk sentiment and commodity price swings dominate price action in recent sessions

  • Norges Bank’s March MPR and Bloomberg consensus expect CPI-ATE inflation at 3.4% Y/Y, which would be unchanged from February’s notable upside surprise (3.4% Y/Y vs 2.9% cons, 2.7% Norges).
  • The February report saw broad-based strength across food and services categories, but we noted an outsized role for some volatile components such as air- and boat-fares. The key question for the March report is to what extent (if at all) some of the sequential February inflation uptick unwinds. Analysts expect a monthly NSA CPI-ATE reading of 0.1% M/M (vs 1.0% prior).
  • For headline CPI, Norges Bank project 2.7% Y/Y, with analysts expecting a firmer 2.9% print (vs 3.6% prior).
  • NOK strengthened notably through the course of March (though has since seen a dramatic tariff-driven reversal), but may not have occurred in time to have a meaningful downward impact on imported goods inflation.
  • Swedish February activity data is due alongside the Norwegian inflation report tomorrow morning, placing focus on NOKSEK for the market reaction. The cross hovers just above support at 0.9147 (76.4% retracement of the March 2020 – March 2022 bull leg), and a clear breach of this level would strengthen a bearish theme.
  • See below for a selection of analyst comments:
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TARIFFS: USTR Greer To House Ways And Means Ctte Underway Shortly

Apr-09 14:01

United States Trade Representative Jamieson Greer's testimony to the House Ways and Means Committee is set to get underway shortly. LIVESTREAM

  • Yesterday, in his corresponding Senate hearing on the Trump administration's trade agenda, Greer signalled that the goal of the administration’s tariff policy is to negotiate a new series of trade deals.
  • Axios notes that Greer said the tariffs are “both” a short-term negotiating tool and a long-term punitive measure. He also declined to call the tariff escalation a trade war, since “most countries have said they’re not going to retaliate.”
  • Greer added that if countries present solutions for shifting the dynamic, the message to them is "we want to negotiate with you," per NPR.
  • Ranking Democrat on the Senate Finance Committee, Senator Ron Wyden (D-OR), told Greer yesterday: “...Trump and his advisers have yet to provide an understandable explanation – any explanation – for what his tax hike on the American people is supposed to accomplish.”
  • Senator Todd Young (R-ID) said: “...trade retaliation doesn’t fall on everyone evenly. It has a different impact on a New York tech firm than it might have on a Hoosier soy bean farmer. … In Indiana, rural communities and export-driven manufacturers oftentimes feel the consequences and they feel the consequences first.”
  • If there is going to be a concerted move by Congress to rein in Trump’s authority to unilaterally impose tariffs, it is likely to come from farm and manufacturing state Republicans like Young.