ECB Executive Board member Schnabel's speech on "Navigating towards neutral " here. Overall, she stressed the importance of a gradual removal of policy restriction as rates approach neutral. She does not provide an explicit view on she views neutral is though, only cites ECB analysis where neutral ranges from 1.5-3% in nominal terms.
- "Our decision last week to cut our key policy rates by 25 basis points reflects the conviction that a gradual and data-dependent approach remains the most appropriate strategy"
- " Even if most of the evidence points to continued disinflation, we should remain alert to signs that cast doubt on our baseline"
- "While the direction and persistence of the various effects of potential tariffs on inflation are ambiguous, their net effect is often estimated to be positive".
- "Recent analysis by ECB staff across a suite of models suggest that the point estimate of r* ranges from about -0.5% to 1%, or about 1.5% to 3% in nominal terms"..."Significant parameter uncertainty makes it even more challenging to use the natural rate as a guidepost for monetary policy".
- "Given limited policy space, monetary policy should focus on responding forcefully to shocks that have the capacity to destabilise inflation expectations by pushing inflation measurably and persistently away from our 2% target over the medium term".
- "Monetary policy is not a supply-side instrument. It cannot resolve structural issues that durably weigh on price pressures"