The Italian unemployment rate was slightly lower than expected at 6.3% (vs 6.4% cons, 6.5% prior), with month-to-month swings once again dictated by labour force changes, rather than unemployment-employment flows. Zooming out, the persistent downward trend in the unemployment rate since 2021 appears to have bottomed out, stabilising around the 2007 lows.

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The Eurozone-wide June manufacturing PMI was little changed from the flash reading at 49.5 (vs 49.4 flash and prior). We estimate the Germany/France manufacturing PMI at 48.8 (vs 48.7 flash and prior) and the ex-Germany and France PMI at 50.4 (vs 50.3 flash and prior). Positive momentum in Spain and, to a lesser extent Germany, extended in June, while France and Italy saw renewed deteriorations.
Interestingly, the Eurozone-wide release noted that new export orders were unchanged on the month - somewhat contrary to the weak signals seen in the Spanish, Italian and French releases earlier this morning. However, a pullback in output charges was seen throughout the region, with some countries highlighting the stronger exchange rate as driver of weaker input costs.
Key notes from the Eurozone wide release:

| Type | 6-month letras | 12-month letras |
| Maturity | Jan 16, 2026 | Jul 10, 2026 |
| Amount | E1.293bln | E4.087bln |
| Target | E5-6bln | Shared |
| Previous | E1.853bln | E3.927bln |
| Avg yield | 1.872% | 1.900% |
| Previous | 1.890% | 1.878% |
| Bid-to-cover | 3.1x | 1.71x |
| Previous | 2.02x | 1.45x |
| Previous date | Jun 03, 2025 | Jun 03, 2025 |