The June meeting minutes captured a Committee that was leaning in a slightly more hawkish direction than earlier in the year, though probably no moreso than should have been expected. The Dot Plot released at the meeting already captured most of the story: a divided Committee retains its overall easing bias but needs varying degrees of certainty before supporting a resumption of the easing cycle.
- The main headline from the minutes was on the Committee's split on the rate outlook, which was encapsulated in the Dot Plot mostly split between two and zero cuts for the year.
- "Participants generally agreed that, with economic growth and the labor market still solid and current monetary policy moderately or modestly restrictive, the Committee was well positioned to wait for more clarity on the outlook for inflation and economic activity." "Most participants" thought a cut later this year would "likely be appropriate" with "some" seeing the "most likely appropriate path" being a hold through year-end, neither of which is a surprise given the Dot Plot.
- The primary area of interest within the rate outlook was whether anyone else on the Committee would join Waller and Bowman in supporting a July cut, and it turns out not: "A couple of participants noted that, if the data evolve in line with their expectations, they would be open to considering a reduction in the target range for the policy rate as soon as at the next meeting." With the Minutes taking no effort to massage this message, we take it as a clear signal that the Committee has no intention of cutting rates in July.
- With tariff policy crystallizing a little more clearly and uncertainty diminishing slightly, opinions were mixed as to the implications for the dual mandate targets. A minority clearly was concerned about labor market weakness, while it was interesting that "some" saw inflationary risks as gaining in importance vs employment since the May meeting. "Some participants commented that they saw the risk of elevated inflation as remaining more prominent, or as having diminished by less, than risks to employment. A few participants saw risks to the labor market as having become predominant."
- Overall the discussion of various risk scenarios to inflation and to the labor market/activity remained open-ended, providing optionality to act or not act according to incoming data and developments.