FOREX: Safe Havens Outperform Amid Weaker Equities & Lower Yields

Mar-31 04:40

Yen gains have dominated the first part of Monday trade, up 0.50% versus the USD. CHF has also risen against the USD, ensuring lower USD index levels. The BBDXY was last near 12740.4, off a little over 0.1%. Higher beta plays have struggled although losses haven't been large.

  • The risk off tone in FX markets has been reflected in cross asset trends as well. Weekend news of Trump threatening Russia with tariffs (over the Ukraine peace deal), a potential strike on Iran and ahead of liberation day on Wednesday when reciprocal tariffs will be announced, is all contributing to the risk off move.
  • US equity futures are down sharply, following Friday cash losses. Eminis were last off 0.60%, Nasdaq futures were off 1.15% (up from session lows). US Tsy futures have risen, while cash Tsy yields are off more than 5bps for some part of the curve. Gold has hit fresh record highs above $3110.
  • Regional equities are down sharply, led by Japan and tech sensitive plays.
  • USD/JPY got to lows of 148.73, but sits slightly higher now (last near 149.10/15). USD/CHF was tracking close to 0.8790. We had Japan data earlier on IP and retail sales, but sentiment wasn't shifted.
  • AUD and NZD are ticking lower. NZD/USD was last near 0.5705/10, with dips under 0.5700 supported. AUD/USD was close to 0.6280, also near session lows. AUD/JPY was last near 93.60/65, just up from March 20 lows (near 93.15). NZD/JPY is back to 85.10/15, fresh lows since the middle of the month.  
  • Looking ahead, German February retail sales and German/Italian March preliminary CPI are released. ECB’s Panetta and Villeroy speak. In the US the March MNI Chicago PMI and Dallas Fed manufacturing print.    

Historical bullets

US OUTLOOK/OPINION: A Stacked Week Ahead For US Macro

Feb-28 21:45
  • Next week sees a series a key risk points, starting with trade policy and Trump’s Mar 4 deadline for an additional 10% tariffs on China (for 20% total) and the imposition of the delayed 25% tariffs on Canada and Mexico. US Treasury Sec Bessent offered a potential offramp here, saying Friday afternoon the US wants to see Canada and Mexico match tariffs on China. Whilst following through with that could see temporary de-escalation in US trade tensions with Canada and Mexico, it would likely stoke greater likelihood of China retaliation and/or further fiscal support.
  • It’s bookended by ISM manufacturing (Mon) and services (Wed) reports, watched to see whether sharp increases in manufacturing prices paid seen in other surveys first show up in this broader measure and whether there is sign of spillover to services. 

 

  • The main data release of the week comes on Friday though, with the nonfarm payrolls report for February.
  • The January report saw a modest miss for nonfarm payrolls but it was more than offset by a robust two-month net revision along with a smaller than expected benchmark revision. Further, the unemployment rate again surprised lower at 4.0% for its lowest since May 2024 in a further step away from the 4.3% the median FOMC member forecast for 4Q25 in the December SEP.
  • Early days for the Bloomberg survey see nonfarm payrolls growth at a seasonally adjusted 155k in February and for the unemployment rate to hold at that lower 4.0%.
  • Note that the nature of the DOGE “deferred resignation program”, with some 77k federal employees accepting the offer, shouldn’t see any direct impact on payrolls growth (in the establishment survey) until the October report as workers will remain on the payroll in the interim. One area where the direct impact could show however is the household survey. Assuming those who accepted the offer are treated as equivalent to a furloughed worker, they’ll register as unemployed. A word of caution though, it’s a much more volatile survey, with a 90% confidence level of +-600k for employment vs +-136k for payrolls. 

 

  • Note that post-payrolls Fedspeak sees a notable addition this time, with Fed Chair Powell set to talk on the economic outlook with both text and Q&A, starting at 1230ET. Data and tariff deliberations should still set the tone, but at this juncture we wouldn’t be surprised to see a continued call for patience in rate cut expectations considering dovish repricing seen over the past week. This is a theme that could be seen from other notable Fedspeakers throughout the week, including permanent voters Williams, Waller and Kugler.  

STIR: Significant Dovish Repricing In US Rates This Week

Feb-28 21:14
  • The softer growth outlook has dominated signs of renewed inflationary pressures this week - see a key summary of the week's macro developments in the MNI US Macro Weekly here.
  • Fed Funds futures have a next 25bp Fed cut now fully priced for June and over the week have added nearly an entire 25bp cut over 2025 with a cumulative 70bp of cuts vs the 50bp implied by the median FOMC dot in Dec.
image

Significant dovish adjustment over the week:

image

MACRO ANALYSIS: MNI US Macro Weekly: No Escaping Tariff Distortions

Feb-28 21:12