Growth in Q4 was stronger than both consensus and the RBNZ projected. Production-based GDP rose 0.7% q/q but was still down 1.1% y/y after -1.1% q/q & -1.6% y/y, while expenditure-based GDP increased 0.8% q/q to be down only 0.4% y/y following Q3’s -0.9% q/q & -1.2% y/y. The recovery was fairly broad-based with 11 of 16 industries seeing growth and most expenditure components rising. 25bp rate cuts in both April and May remain likely to support the private sector.
NZ GDP (production) %
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv
- Domestic demand growth remains lacklustre but it seems to have troughed and be gradually turning. There was almost no contribution to growth from private consumption and investment but government spending and inventories added 0.4pp each.
- Real private consumption remained soft posting a small rise of 0.1% q/q, driven by durables, and 0.1% y/y. Retail trade & accommodation though was one of the strongest sectors in the quarter. Government spending rose 1.9% q/q after two quarters of contraction.
- An area of strength was services exports which rose 8.2% q/q to be up 10.6% y/y, driven by increased tourism spending, whereas goods declined 0.3% q/q to be up 1.6% y/y. This trend was reflected in the tourism-related industries outperforming in Q4. Net exports made a solid contribution to growth.
- Construction was a weak point in the national accounts with residential building investment falling 3.9% q/q, the sixth consecutive decline, and the sector down 3.1% q/q.
- GDP per capita rose 0.4%q/q, the first increase in two years.
- See Stats NZ release here.
NZ domestic demand y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/Refinitiv