Thailand holds a snap general election on Sunday, 8 February, to elect all 500 members of the House of Representatives. This follows a chaotic period in Thai politics after the 2023 election. Since that election, two prime ministers from the populist Pheu Thai party have been forced from office by the courts, a hot war with Cambodia broke out over long-running border disputes, and the conservative Bhumjaithai Party formed a minority government, which for the first time saw the progressive People’s Party provide support to an incumbent administration.
Interim PM Anutin Charnvirakul asked the King to issue a royal decree on 12 December 2025, dissolving parliament and calling a snap election amid renewed fighting with Cambodian forces (despite the peace deal agreed months earlier), and criticism for the government’s response to widespread flooding in the south of the country that left hundreds dead. The People’s Party was set to call a no-confidence vote in Anutin, with the PM calling the election early to avoid such an outcome.
In this election preview, we outline the electoral system for the House of Representatives and the main parties contesting the vote, provide analysis of potential post-election scenarios, analyse the potential impact of the election on Thai assets, the country’s macro outlook, and the credit environment, put together a chart pack of relevant opinion polling and prediction market implied probabilities, and summarise sell-side analyst views.
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