
Executive Summary
During a press conference announced at a short notice, President Karol Nawrocki and NBP Governor Adam Glapiński unveiled a proposed domestic alternative to the EU’s Security Action for Europe (SAFE) loans-for-weapons programme, which they said could generate PLN185bn worth of interest-free funds for additional military spending. Both officials said that they would invite the government to participate in technical works on the scheme and expressed hope for a trilateral cross-partisan consensus on what they called ‘Polish SAFE 0%’.