JAPAN: LDP Surge Could Put Gov't In Strong Position Post-Election

Jan-13 09:55

With local media reports suggesting that a snap election to the House of Representatives in Q126 is all but assured (see JAPAN: Takaichi To Call Snap Election - Kyodo, USD/JPY Hits Fresh Highs), market and political focus will turn to the potential outcome of any such election. At present, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's gov't, formed by a coalition between her conservative Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the libertarian regionalist Japan Innovation Party (Ishin), holds a combined 233 seats in the House of Representatives, a razor-thin majority in the 465-member chamber. 

  • In place since October 2025, the coalition has operated without any major internal crises or policy disagreements. This was not assured, given that since 1998, when the LDP has been in power, it has governed alongside the centrist, social conservative Komeito party, with the Ishin coalition a step into the dark.
  • Takaichi's assertive foreign policy in relation to China and commitment to enacting a broad economic stimulus package has bolstered her popularity among the Japanese electorate. On leaving office in Oct 2025, the cabinet of erstwhile PM Shigeru Isihba recorded net approval ratings of around -10/-25%. The net approval for Takaichi's gov't, on the other hand, stands at around +50/+60% as of Dec '25/Jan '26.
  • Opinion polling on a proportional basis shows support for the LDP running around 35%. The latest poll from mid-December has the LDP on 37.1% of the proportional vote. If reflected in an election, this would be the highest proportional vote share for the party since Junichiro Koizumi secured 38.2% support in the 2005 general election (which delivered a sizeable LDP-Komeito majority).
  • Support for Ishin also appears to be around the same levels as it recorded in the 2024 general election (~9/10%). As such, a snap vote could significantly bolster Takaichi's standing in the party and decrease the risk of legislative reversals or having to water down policy to ensure passage.

Chart 1. Opinion Poll, House of Representatives Voting Intention (Proportional), %

2026-01-13 09_20_52-Book1 - Excel

Source: Senkyo, Asahi, MNI

Historical bullets

JGB TECHS: (H6) Just Off Cycle Lows

Dec-12 23:45
  • RES 3: 140.08 - High Jun 13  
  • RES 2: 139.05 - High Aug 4 
  • RES 1: 137.30 - High Sep 8 and key short-term resistance
  • PRICE: 133.44 @ 15:44 GMT Dec 12
  • SUP 1: 133.25 - Low Dec 10
  • SUP 2: 132.78 - 2.0% Lower Bollinger Band
  • SUP 3: 132.17 - 1.0% 10-dma envelope  

Prices traded to new pullback and cycle lows earlier this week, weighed by building expectations of a December BoJ rate hike and a breach of support in futures prices. This affirms the firm downtrend that’s dominated prices since mid-September, and prices will need to challenge resistance before signaling any broader reversal.

FED: Reserves Fell To "Ample" At Just Under $3T (2/2)

Dec-12 21:10

The FOMC's decision this week to immediately initiate reserve management purchases (RMPs) suggests some concern by policymakers over recent funding market issues and potential further volatility at year-end, while also having an eye on building reserve capacity ahead of the major tax date in April.

  • The December FOMC statement noted "reserve balances have declined to ample levels" vs abundant previously, and RMPs will be conducted "to maintain an ample supply of reserves on an ongoing basis."
  • As of the meeting, reserves stood at just under $3T ($2.97T), perhaps on the high side of most estimates of where the "ample" range had been. Gov Waller estimated in July that "ample" could be closer to $2.7T.
  • The $40B / month pace of RMPs is front-loaded and will taper off, with the reserve rebuild set to average about $20-25B/month. (Powell said Wednesday: "We have to keep reserves, call it, constant as a -- as it relates to the banking system or to the whole economy. And that alone calls for us to increase about $20-25 billion per month...It's also happening in the context of a temporary few month front loading to get reserves high enough to get through the -- you know, the tax period in mid-April."
  • The NY Fed's guidance: "The Desk anticipates that the pace of RMPs will remain elevated for a few months to offset expected large increases in non-reserve liabilities in April. After that, the pace of total purchases will likely be significantly reduced in line with expected seasonal patterns in Federal Reserve liabilities. Purchase amounts will be adjusted as appropriate based on the outlook for reserve supply and market conditions."
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FED: Trump Tells WSJ: Leaning To Warsh Or Hassett As Fed Chair

Dec-12 21:06

President Trump has told the Wall Street Journal in an interview Friday that he was leaning toward either Kevin Warsh or Kevin Hassett as his pick for the next Fed Chair.

  • Warsh's probability of becoming Fed chair is spiking (40%, up 25pp on Kalshi in the last few minutes) on prediction markets with the interview suggesting the ex-Fed governor is neck-and-neck with previously presumptive favorite Hassett (57%).
  • "In an interview with The Wall Street Journal in the Oval Office on Friday, the president said Warsh was at the top of his list. "Yes, I think he is. I think you have Kevin and Kevin. They're both -- I think the two Kevins are great," he said. "I think there are a couple of other people that are great.""
  • Additionally Trump tells the WSJ that the next Fed Chair should consult with him on where to set interest rates, and that he pressed Warsh this week on "whether he could trust him to support interest-rate cuts if he were chosen to lead the central bank, according to people familiar with the meeting. Trump, in the Journal interview, confirmed that reporting. "He thinks you have to lower interest rates," Trump said of Warsh. "And so does everybody else that I've talked to." "
  • "Asked where he wants interest rates to be a year from now, Trump said, "1% and maybe lower than that." "
  • This is not entirely new rhetoric from Trump on rates and the associated litmus test of a low rate preference for the next Fed Chair - as such there's not much market reaction to the news, but the reporting suggests that current Fed officials Waller and Bowman may be out of the running.
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