After a period of significant liquidity withdrawal to start the year, the PBOC provided a second day of meaningful injection today as repo rates continue to see upward pressure.

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The total for the week last week was +CNY4.7bn injections, and follows two weeks of withdrawals. The maturity schedule when compared to other weeks, is moderate and we would look to equity volatility as a potential sign for whether injections may be forthcoming.

China must actively pursue new growth opportunities in areas such as expanding consumption and investment, advancing technology and industrial development, and the promotion of urban-rural integration, according to Han Wenxiu, vice director at the Central Financial and Economic Commission. At a recent conference organised by the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, Han acknowledged that China’s current economic development faces complex, intertwined cyclical, structural and institutional challenges. He emphasised the importance of maintaining necessary fiscal deficits, managing total debt levels and ensuring adequate overall expenditure.