German Chancellor Friedrich Merz hosts French President Emmanuel Macron in Berlin this evening for a private dinner intended to further solidify the Franco-German relationship. The talks will almost inevitably focus on the two major geopolitical/geoeconomic issues facing both countries: the threat posed to trade by US President Donald Trump's 'reciprocal' tariffs, and the need to significantly increase defence spending and bolster ties on military procurement.
- Earlier today, Bloomberg reported that the EU was readying a plan for 30% levies on EUR100bln of US imports if no deal can be reached on tariffs with Washington. Nevertheless, Merz remains much cooler on the use of the 'anti-coercion instrument' than Macron. The German gov't is also much more keen on FTAs with third countries and other blocs, while France has been more reticent. This is most notable on the division over ratifying the Mercosur-EU trade deal, which faces visceral opposition from French farmers.
- On defence, divisions were evident over plans that would see European NATO members purchase US-made weaponry in exchange for sending their own supplies to Ukraine. Germany sided with the Nordics and UK in backing the plan, while Macron advocated for sending European (ideally EU)-made equipment. There is also a brewing row over the Future Combat Air System fighter jet project. Initially set to be developed by Franco-German Airbus and Spain's Indra Sistemas, France's Dassault Aviation has sought to become involved, leading to accusations of the solely French firm undermining the project.
- Today's meeting comes ahead of a full Franco-German joint cabinet meeting in late August.