The debate amongst the Riksbank Board over the next few months is clearly between holding the policy rate steady (the most likely scenario) and delivering another cut (only likely if both inflation and economic activity are weaker than expected). Rate hikes are not yet part of the discussion.
- For example, Governor Thedeen explicitly discussed his conditions for cutting the policy rate again in the January minutes, and as noted above, Jansson may consider voting for a cut in March. The strengthening of the krona was discussed widely as a downside inflation risk, and additional krona outperformance would certainly be a dovish input to the reaction function ahead of the March MPR meeting.
Thedeen: Balanced/Marginally Dovish Leaning:
- “To a large degree, the outlook for both inflation and economic activity remain unchanged and I therefore see few reasons to adjust the direction of monetary policy"
- “Further relief would be appropriate chiefly if both economic activity and inflationary pressures were weaker than expected.”
- “A rapid, large and persistent appreciation of the krona from today's level could complicate the monetary policy deliberations.”…” But this scenario does not appear to be the most likely at present”
Bunge: Balanced
- “The increased uncertainty and risk outlook connected to geopolitics do not change my view of monetary policy in the current situation or the forecast for the period ahead"
- “As inflationary pressures in the near future appear to be low due to the strengthening of the krona, I reach the conclusion that, if anything, the stronger economic activity is improving conditions for inflation to be close to target in the medium term”.
- “I am, on the whole, now slightly more worried that the uncertainty will again hamper economic activity and demand, with lower inflation”
Seim: Less Hawkish Than Before, More Balanced
- “It is reassuring that the recovery in the Swedish real economy is now on firmer ground, that there are signs of optimism in the labour market, that the policy rate is at a level I judge to be expansionary but close to neutral”
- “I assess that the increased uncertainty reduces the risk of demand driven inflation in Sweden somewhat, at the same time as the strong krona leads to lower costs and dampens inflationary pressures. My concern regarding inflation risks on the upside has therefore subsided somewhat, but one should be aware that conditions can change rapidly”