The BOC's April 16 meeting deliberations released today (here) showed some debate over whether to ease rates for an 8th consecutive meeting, but overall reiterated the message from Governor Macklem that the policy stance would be less forward-looking given tariff-related uncertainty over both growth and inflation.
- The BOC did indeed consider cutting rates ("As they did at their March meeting, Governing Council members debated two options for the April monetary policy decision: maintain the policy interest rate or reduce it by 25 basis points.") But ultimately "While there were differences in views, everyone agreed there was a great deal of uncertainty and the situation could change quickly. They also agreed they should be less forward looking than usual. Against this backdrop, members reached a consensus to maintain the policy interest rate at 2.75%."
- The tradeoff in risks discussed extensively by Gov Macklem was the key focus: "The growth vs inflation tradeoff Governing Council agreed to continue to focus on assessing the opposing pressures on inflation from weaker demand and higher costs. In doing so, they would pay particular attention to how much higher tariffs reduce demand for Canadian exports/how lower demand for exports impacts business investment, employment and household spending / how much and how quickly cost increases are passed on to consumer prices / how inflation expectations evolve. If new information pointed clearly to one side or the other of these opposing forces on inflation, Governing Council would be prepared to act decisively. Members agreed that in the face of tariffs, monetary policy should support the economy while maintaining its primary focus on price stability."
- On inflation, BOC officials saw higher shelter costs distorting the signal from core CPI: "Core measures of inflation were running a little under 3%, boosted by higher goods prices. It appears that core inflation measures are also being distorted by still-high inflation in shelter services. Members agreed they would need to look carefully at all subcomponents of the CPI data to gauge the trend of underlying inflation."