US: Biden Administration Announces Sweeping Export Controls On AI-Related Tech

Jan-13 11:45

The US Commerce Department issued new export controls to curb China's access to AI-related tech via third countries. The new rule will create a global licensing system for advanced AI technology exports, partially, or totally, restricting US firms from exporting to non-allied or adversarial countries. The rule comes into effect in 120 days, providing President-elect Donald Trump time to assess the measures. 

  • Axios reports: “The Export Control Framework for AI Diffusion is the Biden administration's final swing at China's AI industry," and follows a major package of sanctions on Russia’s energy sector package on Friday. The announcements signal Biden's intent to use executive tools to pursue foreign policy objectives before Trump takes office next week.  
  • Reuters notes the rules, "go beyond China and are aimed at helping the U.S. keep its dominant status in AI by controlling it around the world.”
  • US Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo: "The U.S. leads AI now - both AI development and AI chip design, and it's critical that we keep it that way,"
  • White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan: "The U.S. has to be prepared for rapid increases in AI's capability in the coming years, which could have transformative impact on the economy and on our national security,"
  • A former Biden administration economic official told the Washington Post: “This is definitely a departure from how we’ve thought about technology since the early 1990s… [It is] more consistent with the way we thought about the role of technologies … during the Cold War.”

Historical bullets

MACRO ANALYSIS: MNI US Macro Weekly: Inflation Data Keep Fed Cut On Track

Dec-13 21:13

We have published and e-mailed to subscribers the MNI US Macro Weekly offering succinct MNI analysis across the range of macro developments over  the past week. Please find the full report here:

US week in macro_241213.pdf

USDCAD TECHS: Fresh Cycle High

Dec-13 21:00
  • RES 4: 1.4393 2.0% 10-dma envelope  
  • RES 3: 1.4327 2.382 proj of the Oct 17 - Nov 1 - 6 price swing
  • RES 2: 1.4296 2.236 proj of the Oct 17 - Nov 1 - 6 price swing
  • RES 1: 1.4246 2.00 proj of the Oct 17 - Nov 1 - 6 price swing
  • PRICE: 1.4236 @ 16:38 GMT Dec 13
  • SUP 1: 1.4069/3944 20- and 50-day EMA values  
  • SUP 2: 1.3928 Low Nov 25 and a key support 
  • SUP 3: 1.3822 Low Nov 6
  • SUP 4: 1.3747 Low Oct 17

The trend direction in USDCAD remains up and this week’s gains to a fresh cycle high, reinforces the current bullish theme. The pair has cleared 1.4178, the Nov 26 high, to confirm resumption of the uptrend and maintain the price sequence of higher highs and higher lows. Sights are on 1.4246 next, a Fibonacci projection. Key short-term support has been defined at 1.3928, the Nov 25 low. Initial support to watch lies at 1.4069, the 20-day EMA.   

US TSYS: Extending Late Session Lows, Curves Bear Steepen Ahead Next Wed's FOMC

Dec-13 20:40
  • Treasuries traded steadily lower throughout Friday's session, initially mirroring weak action in Bunds and Gilts. By the close, the Mar'25 10Y contract slipped to 109-26 (-18) the lowest level since November 22, 10Y yield rising to 4.4046% high (+.0768).
  • Initial technical support at 109-22 (76.4% Nov 15 - Dec 6 Upleg) followed by 109-20 (Low Nov 20/21).
  • Curves bear steepened: 2s10s +2.272 at 15.568 as short end rates outperformed ahead of next week's FOMC policy announcement where another 25bp rate cut was expected but not certain amid current macro and political uncertainty. That said, the latest unemployment and inflation data have kept the FOMC on track to cut the federal funds rate by 25bp (to 4.25-4.50%) next Wednesday.
  • Projected rate cuts into early 2025 look near steady to lower vs. this morning levels (*) as follows: Dec'24 cumulative -24.3bp (-23.7bp), Jan'25 -28.6bp (-29.6bp), Mar'25 -42.2bp (-43.9bp), May'25 -48.4bp (-50.5bp).
  • No reaction to this morning's import/export prices, Monday brings flash S&P Global PMIs, Retail Sales, IP & Cap-U on Tuesday.