INDONESIA: BI on Hold, Adds Incentive for Banks to Pass on Rate Cuts

Dec-18 01:56
  • Bank Indonesia maintained rates overnight for the third successive holds and allaying fears of yet another "BI Surprise."
  • The benchmark BI Rate remains at 4.75%, its lowest level since late 2022. The Deposit Facility rate was maintained at 3.75% and the Lending Facility rate at 5.50%.
  • The decision was primarily driven by the need to stabilize the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar amid high global economic uncertainty.  USDIDR has traded in a range of 16,550 - 16,750 over the last two months
  • In a reminder to the banks, Governor Warjiyo noted that while BI cut rates five times (totaling 125 bps) earlier in 2025, commercial bank loan rates have only decreased by an average of 24 bps, suggesting the transmission mechanism needs more time to adjust.  Banks that have reported over the last two months have recorded profit growth of between 5-10% YoY
  • To accelerate the passing of rate cuts to the real economy, BI tweaked its macroprudential policies. Effective immediately, banks that more aggressively reduce their lending rates will be eligible for further reductions in their required reserves.
  • The BI's economic forecasts didn't see any major revisions with GDP Growth: Projected at 4.7%–5.5% for 2025 and 4.9%–5.7% for 2026 whilst Inflation is expected to remain low within the target range of 2.5% ± 1% for 2025 and 2026.
  • The central bank remains open to further rate cuts in 2026, depending on rupiah stability, inflation trends, and the need to support domestic demand as export growth faces global headwind

Historical bullets

RBA: 2-Way Risks, How They Develop Likely To Determine If Hold Prolonged

Nov-18 01:28

The November meeting minutes reiterated that the RBA’s central scenario is “in balance” with risks to both the downside and upside. How these risks will develop is likely to determine whether monetary policy stays on hold or rates are cut further and while it is “not yet possible to be confident” about which scenario will materialise, the Board will “remain cautious and data dependent”. With core inflation above target and ongoing signs of a recovery in demand, policy is likely to be on hold in December and into early 2026, depending on the data.

  • It can “afford to be patient” as it watches the data and assesses what the implications for its estimates of spare capacity and the degree of restrictiveness. The October jobs data came out the week after the decision and were tentatively in line with the view of stronger growth supporting the labour market, and thus rates on hold.
  • The discussion was centred on the outlook for policy beyond the November decision. Rates could be held at the current 3.6% if the recovery is stronger than expected. This could be driven by a better global backdrop or stronger household consumption due to higher incomes and wealth.
  • Also, if inflation stays high or productivity weaker than expected, then the RBA could adjust its spare capacity estimates lower. Another factor keeping rates unchanged would be a change in the view that policy is still restrictive.
  • It noted that “information received since the previous meeting had increased the probability” of the factors above occurring.
  • The Board would ease if spare capacity increased driven by the labour market weakening “materially” especially in the “market sector” or growth turning out softer than expected due to cautious households.

JGBS: Bear-Steepening, 20YY At Fresh Cycle Highs Ahead Of Tomorrow's Supply

Nov-18 01:25

In Tokyo morning trade, JGB futures are weaker, -9 compared to settlement levels.

  • "Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi is set to meet with Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda on Tuesday as she mulls support for an economy that shrank over the summer. The two will meet at 3:30 p.m. in Tokyo, according to the prime minister's office. The meeting comes after a report showed the Japanese economy contracted in the three months through September on a US tariff-linked slump in exports and a sharp drop in property buying." - BBG
  • Cash US tsys are flat to 1bp richer, with a steepening bias, in today's Asia-Pac session.
  • Cash JGBs are flat to 3bps cheaper across benchmarks. The benchmark 20-year yield is 2.1bps higher at 2.772%, a fresh cycle high, ahead of tomorrow’s supply.
  • The 20-year JGB is at a similar valuation to last month in terms of the 10/20/30 butterfly.
  • Swaps have twist-steepened, with rates 1bp lower to 3bps higher. 

 

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Bloomberg Finance LP

MNI: CHINA PBOC CONDUCTS CNY407.5 BLN VIA 7-DAY REVERSE REPO TUES

Nov-18 01:21
  • CHINA PBOC CONDUCTS CNY407.5 BLN VIA 7-DAY REVERSE REPO TUES