ASIA STOCKS: As Trade War Intensifies, Equities Suffer (amended)

Oct-13 04:08
  • With Japan out today, it was left to China's major bourses to guide sentiment as the trade war rhetoric ramps up.  Having declined over -1.9% Friday, the CSI 300 started the week on the back foot, dragging the other key bourses with it.  Down -1.7% today, it was the biggest two days of consecutive falls since April when the trade war began first ratcheted up.  The Hang Seng fell sharply, down -3.3% as it traded through the key 20-day and 50-day EMA's and now is approaching the 100-day EMA which it last traded below in April.   There was little positives to find as Shanghai Comp fell -1.30% and Shenzhen down -2.2%.  The retail expansion of equity accounts over recent months has been a key contributor to the performance of stocks and comes on the back of a multi year decline in housing. The authorities will be loathe to see significant stock losses for investors and news agencies over the weekend were keen to spell out that the outlook for the CSI 300 should be little impact by the threats coming from Washington.  
  • Unsurprisingly the KOSPI followed China's lead and is down -1.6%.  As always with market, context is key and the KPSPI hit new all time highs recently and any move lower is as much  driven by the locking in of profits by investors, rather than a sea change in sentiment at this stage.  
  • With the JCI doing very little, South East Asia's other major bourse the FTSE Malay KLCI is down just over -0.50%.  It has consistently underperformed the run up in equities in the recent period of strength and naturally its downside seems less pronounced.  
  • The focus on China arguably gives India a short respite having been in the sights of the US recently.  The NIFTY 50 delivered a positive though modest week of gains last week, yet is giving some of those gains back in Monday morning trade.  

Historical bullets

AUSSIE 3-YEAR TECHS: (U5) Bounces Further Off Support

Sep-12 21:45
  • RES 3: 97.190 - High May 5 2023
  • RES 2: 96.932 - 76.4% of Mar-Nov ‘23 bear leg 
  • RES 1: 96.860 - High Apr 07
  • PRICE: 96.550 @ 15:36 BST Sep 12
  • SUP 1: 96.430/95.900 - Low Sep 3 / Low Jan 14  
  • SUP 2: 95.760 - Low 14 Nov ‘24
  • SUP 3: 95.480 - Low Jan 11 2023 and a major support 

Aussie 3-yr futures are trading off recent lows. A resumption of gains from here would further narrow the gap with resistance at 96.730, the Sep 17 ‘24 high, leaving 96.860 as the next key level. Any continuation lower would instead strengthen a bearish threat. This would refocus attention on 95.760, the 14 Nov ‘24 low. Conversely, a reversal higher would open 96.860, the Apr 7 high.

FED: MNI Fed Preview-September 2025: A Reluctant Return To Easing

Sep-12 21:16

We've published our preview of the upcoming FOMC meeting - Download Full Report Here

  • The Federal Reserve is set to resume its easing cycle at the September 16-17 meeting with a 25bp cut to the funds rate range to 4.00-4.25%.
  • The decision to cut after a 5-meeting pause was well-telegraphed by Chair Powell, whose Jackson Hole speech described a “shifting balance of risks” toward a weaker labor market that “may warrant adjusting our policy stance”.
  • The updated quarterly projections aren’t likely to bring many changes to the macroeconomic variables, but as usual the signal sent from the Fed rate “Dot Plot” will garner attention. A Committee split between expecting one or two further cuts this year is likely, keeping each of the remaining meetings of 2025 “live”.
  • The Statement will downgrade the description of the labor market to reflect a rise in the unemployment rate and poor payrolls growth, and is likely to include at least one dissent to the rate decision.
  • But with a Committee that is fairly divided on the way forward, Powell will be noncommittal on future action, reiterating that policy is not on a preset course, and upcoming decisions will be data-dependent.
  • A key undercurrent is an increasingly activist approach to Fed personnel management from the White House, which leaves the composition of the FOMC uncertain not just over the medium-term but also at this meeting. 

MNI’s separate preview of sell-side analyst summaries to follow on Monday Sep 15

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Source: Federal Reserve, MNI Markets Team Expectations

RATINGS: Fitch: France Cut To A+ From AA, Portugal Up To A From A-

Sep-12 21:07

Fitch has downgraded France's sovereign rating to A+ (with stable outlook) from AA-. Release here.

  • Among other factors in the decision, Fitch cites "High and Rising Debt Ratio", "Political Fragmentation Hinders Consolidation", "Weak Fiscal Record", "High 2025 Deficit", "Uncertain Fiscal Consolidation Path", and "Fiscal Rigidities".
  • In "Factors that Could, Individually or Collectively, Lead to Negative Rating Action/Downgrade", Fitch cites "Public Finances: A sustained increase in government debt/GDP over the medium term, due to failure to implement fiscal consolidation measures and/or a persistent increase in financing costs" and "Macro: Materially lower economic growth prospects and weakened competitiveness." Conversely, potentially leading to positive ratings action would be "Public Finances: Confidence that government debt/GDP will be put on a downward trajectory over the medium term, for example, due to fiscal consolidation and/or stronger economic growth".
  • Fitch also raised Portugal to A (stable outlook) from A-, while elsewhere, S&P raised Spain to A+ (stable outlook) from A.
  • As MNI wrote earlier, we expected France to be downgraded to A+ and Portugal to be upgraded to A.