Derek Thompson, co-author of the centre-left political policy book Abundance, writes on Substack that 2025 could be the first year on record in which the US population shrinks.
Figure 1: Annual Change in US Population

Source: American Enterprise Institute, Axios
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RRP usage rebounds to $125.730B this afternoon from $97.426B Friday (lowest levels since April 25), total number of counterparties at 26. Lowest usage of the year at $54.772B on Wednesday, April 16 -- in turn the lowest level since April 2021 - compares to July 1: $460.731B highest usage since December 31.

The ECB’s seasonally adjusted data on the July inflation round (released Friday) saw Eurozone core inflation at 0.24% M/M in July after 0.30% in June. Services prices rose 0.17% M/M (vs 0.45% prior), while non-energy industrial goods prices rose 0.36% M/M (vs 0.04% prior).

Despite Friday's rally, EURUSD maintains a bearish tone. The recent breach of key support at the 50-day EMA, at 1.1548, highlights a stronger reversal and the start of a correction. This opens 1.1373 next, the Jun 10 low. Firm resistance is seen at 1.1617, the 20-day EMA, where a break is required to signal a reversal. Today’s gains highlight a key short-term support and bear trigger at 1.1401, Jul 30 low. A break would resume the downtrend.