Today's disappointing China activity data, which was weaker across the board, casts somewhat of a shadow over the broader risk outlook, at least if 2022 correlations continue to hold firm.
- The first chart below plots the Citi China EASI against global equities. The correlation has been stronger between the two series in 2022. This is likely to reflect the concern around the broader global growth backdrop, particularly as monetary policy started to normalize in major developed economies.
- Today's data outcomes in China are likely to weigh on the EASI levels, which has generally been on an uptrend in recent months. On-going covid related restrictions, with current case numbers at multi-month highs, which may continue to weigh on the domestic demand recovery.
Fig 1: Citi China EASI & Global Equities
Source: Citi, MNI/Market News/Bloomberg
- The
table below presents the correlations for Citi China EASI against global
equities and other key macro variables for 2022. For comparison’s
sake with have included the equivalent correlations with the US and EU
EASIs.
- The
China EASI correlation is the same as the US EASI with respect to global
equities and slightly higher compared to the EU EASI. Note in 2021 the
China EASI correlation with global equities was -35%.
- In
terms of other macro variables, the China EASI has had a flat correlation
with global commodities, which perhaps owes to supply issues
being a greater driver than the demand backdrop.
- The
correlation with base metals is firmer though and not
surprisingly inversely related with the USD. Interestingly though, the
same applies for the US EASI. The EU EASI has the largest negative
correlation with broader USD FX performance.
- In any
event, renewed concerns around the China growth backdrop are something to
be mindful of in terms of expecting a continuation of the
risk rally that has unfolded in recent months.
Table 1: Citi EASI Correlations With Major Macro Variables
| Country EASI |
| Macro Indicator | China | US | EU |
| Global Equities | 0.65 | 0.64 | 0.54 |
| Global Commodities | -0.04 | 0.27 | 0.16 |
| Base Metals | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.74 |
| DXY | -0.51 | -0.58 | -0.78 |
| USD NEER | -0.55 | -0.64 | -0.78 |
Source: Citi, MNI/Market News/Bloomberg