FOREX: USD Index Softer, Helping Flatter Gold Rally

Dec-22 10:45
  • The US dollar is the main underperformer Monday, although the USD Index is holding within Friday's range while attention was on gold trading firmly to fresh all-time highs. Geopolitics remain in focus for FX markets with the US oil blockade of Venezuela continuing and US-European-Ukraine-Russia talks ended without a breakthrough with special envoy Witkoff saying that they were “productive and constructive".
  • Antipodean currencies outperform despite mixed risk sentiment on Monday. NZDUSD hovering around Thursday's 0.5788 high as markets continue to pare expectations for 2026 RBNZ tightening. More important resistance stands at 0.5831, the Dec 11 high.
  • AUDUSD meanwhile remains in a bullish trend structure ahead of tomorrow's RBA minutes. The minutes will be scrutinised for more information around the board's degree of concern about upside inflation risks as well as how much this translates to the RBA's stance being skewed to the upside. Resistance stands at the 0.6686 December 10 high.
  • GBPUSD narrows the gap to last week's 1.3456 highs on the back of the weaker dollar, while UK Q3 GDP came in as expected this morning. A break higher would strengthen the ongoing bull theme in GBPUSD and open 1.3527, the Oct 1 high. Initial firm support is 1.3300, the 50-day EMA. Clearance of this average would highlight a possible reversal.

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RATINGS: Moody's Upgrades Italy To Baa2 From Baa3, Still A Notch Below Others

Nov-21 21:46

The Moody's upgrade to Italy's credit rating announced late Friday was the first from the agency since 2002 but shouldn't be considered a major surprise. Among the 3 major ratings agencies, Moody's had the lowest rating on Italy - by two notches (Fitch and S&P both BBB+). 

  • So this upgrade to Baa2 from Baa3 represents something of a closing of that gap rather than a major breakthrough for Italy.
  • From the release:
  • "The rating upgrade reflects a consistent track-record of political and policy stability which enhances the effectiveness of economic and fiscal reforms and investment implemented under the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP). It also points to prospects of further policy actions supporting growth and fiscal consolidation beyond the plan's deadline in August 2026. As a result, we expect that Italy's high government debt burden will gradually decline from 2027 onwards."

FED: Heading Into Its Final Weeks, QT Pace Remains At $20B/Month (2/2)

Nov-21 21:03

On the asset side of the Fed balance sheet, we saw a $25B drop in assets, of which just $2B could be attributed to QT in one of its final weeks (ends Dec 1).

  • Instead it was a $6B drop in dealer repo operations vs a week earlier, and $17B in "other" areas that aren't related directly to monetary policy and typically don't have any significant impact on the size of the balance sheet (such changes are largely due to items such as bank premises, accrued interest, and other accounts receivable.)
  • Discount window takeup edged up $0.3B to $6.1B but remains relatively low.
  • QT has totaled just under $21B over the last month, around the expected pace, though as noted this will flatline in December with a pickup in net bills as MBS proceeds are rolled over into T-bills.
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LOOK AHEAD: US Week Ahead: Retail Sales, PPI & Claims Headline Thanksgiving Week

Nov-21 21:01

A Thanksgiving-condensed week sees data highlights from delayed retail sales and PPI reports for September on Tuesday (Nov 25) before a Wednesday release for weekly jobless claims (Nov 26). Aside, the Fed’s Beige Book should also offer another important update on Wednesday for latest liaison reporting, with no Fedspeak currently scheduled around the holiday and the FOMC media blackout due to start on Saturday, Nov 29. 

  • As we regularly comment in this weekly publication, Redbook and Chicago Fed CARTS indicators point to solid nominal growth in retail sales, something broadly reflected in analyst consensus for the release.
  • PPI inflation will offer a useful albeit not overly timely update on input cost pressures.
  • Jobless claims will be watched particularly closely, both for latest initial claims for signs of layoffs and a notable update for continuing claims. The latter covers the payrolls reference period for November and will be an important reference point for FOMC members trying to get a sense of latest unemployment rate clues with the next payrolls reports coming after the Dec 9-10 FOMC decision (going into it with this week’s 0.12bp rise to 4.44% back in September).