A 25bp Fed rate cut at the September FOMC meeting looks assured regardless of what transpires in the August inflation data, given the increasing focus on downside labor market risks reinforced by this week’s QCEW revisions and PPI data, and another soft payrolls report for August last week.
- However the data has a chance to shape both the tone of the communications as well as the new set of quarterly forecasts due to be released at the meeting.
- Unexpected developments in tariff-sensitive core goods as well as in broader services will be in focus. Just before the pre-meeting blackout period, yet after nonfarm payrolls, Chicago Fed President Goolsbee (a 2025 FOMC voter) said that “The more mild numbers we get on inflation, the better I’ll feel about just focusing on the labor market… But in the last inflation reports, we also had this uptick in inflation coming from services, so I think we want to make sure that that’s more of a blip and not a more ominous indicator.”
- Goolsbee’s caution in the face of weaker jobs data suggests potential for broader caution on the FOMC should we see another solid set of prints this week, with other voters including Schmid and Musalem sounding very much unconvinced that significant easing is required at this juncture. That could tilt the balance away from the Dot Plot pointing to any more than the existing 2 cuts for the median voter by year-end, for instance.
- An unambiguously soft set of data, including a lack of major tariff passthrough to goods and limited bleeding through into services, could see FOMC participants more amenable to 3x cuts the rest of the year (the median is likely to be either 2 or 3 vs the current 2).
- Wednesday's pullback in PPI with downward revisions raises risks of support for a 50bp cut, and if CPI is very weak we would not be surprised to at see three dissenters in that column (Waller, Bowman, Miran).
- Otherwise, we would guess the FOMC median participant would be a little more cautious about near-term easing absent more conclusive evidence broad inflation pressures aren’t meaningfully bubbling up.
- It could also restrain Chair Powell’s conviction at the press conference on the need to reduce policy restriction in order to stave off apparent rising downside risks to the employment mandate.