Today’s Q1 release for the distribution household economic accounts showed even greater income inequality, primarily on account of investment gains, in what is otherwise quite a mixed release.
- Income inequality widened further, with the gap in the share of disposable income between the top 40% and bottom 40% at its widest since 2008 (higher yields on saving & invt accounts vs borrowing costs).
- There are some mixed results even within that. Households in the bottom 20% of the income distribution saw above-average Y/Y gains in disposable income in Q1 yet the middle 60% lagged as wage gains did not keep pace with higher interest payments.
- Youngest households (<35yrs) were the only age group to continually decrease their mortgage debt balances since end-2022 on affordability concerns. As such, the debt-to-income ratio for younger age groups declined for the first time in three years.
- However, the 35-44yr old cohort has the highest debt-to-income ratio of any age group (264% GDP in Q1, but still -4pps a year earlier) and saw a new record high in the interest-only debt service ratio of 12.4% of disposable income.
Change in average household mortgage debt by age group of major income earnerSource: Statistics Canada