Data in the five and a half weeks since the last FOMC meeting have on balance shown initial resilience to the energy price shock seen in March, especially in the labor market, although surveys warn higher spillover to non-energy prices could be in the pipeline.
Labor Market: Resilient, And If Anything, Improving
- The March BLS employment report was undoubtedly strong across its main readings and will have allayed concerns that February's pullback in payrolls portended a renewed leg of weakness in the labor market. Monthly nonfarm payrolls growth of 178k was the highest since December 2024, easily beating the 70k MNI dealer median, with private payrolls up 186k vs the 75k expected.
- In addition, the dip in the unemployment rate to a nine-month low 4.26% (consensus 4.4%, 4.44% prior) in the household survey suggested that the headline payroll gains were no fluke.
- But while this was a better-than-expected report, it came in the context of significant volatility in month-to-month figures, including sizeable revisions to February's reading (-113k vs -92k, offset by a +34k upside revision to January). And the rebound, while impressively broad across sectors, was still heavily driven by healthcare employment and other sectors that appeared impacted by one-off factors in February.
- Stepping back, the three-month change in payrolls has firmed to +68k (an 11-month high), with the 6-month average gains rising to 15k from -2k in Feb for the highest since in 6 months. So, an improvement in trends, but not enough to suggest that employment gains are doing anything but treading water. Payrolls have grown by just 0.2% Y/Y.
- Indeed, while the unemployment rate drop was suggestive of reduced labor market slack, it was flattered by a decline in the size in the labor force as well as falls in the participation and employment-to-population ratios. The weakest response rate in survey history is also a concern. Additionally, growth in average hourly wages continued to decline to fresh post-2021 lows on a Y/Y basis and are far off post-pandemic highs.
