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Aug-08 19:10

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FED: Team Transitory Seemingly In The Minority On FOMC

Jul-09 19:02

There was not much that was really new on the inflation outlook in the June minutes vs what we have heard from FOMC participants in the last 3 weeks. Overall, "participants noted that the progress in returning inflation to target had continued even though that progress had been uneven" (and in a nod to the hawks and perhaps a little surprising given decent inflation readings, "a few participants noted that there had been limited progress recently in reducing core inflation.").

  • The viewpoints on tariffs' impact on inflation were not particularly novel. The overall - seemingly unanimous - message was that tariffs are "likely to put upward pressure on prices", but there is "considerable uncertainty, however, about the timing, size, and duration of these effects."
  • The main language on tariffs being "transitory" is as follows - notice that "a few" thought tariffs would have a one-off impact (slightly more than the "couple" who could support a July cut) - but this was very much portrayed as a minority view: "While a few participants noted that tariffs would lead to a one-time increase in prices and would not affect longer-term inflation expectations, most participants noted the risk that tariffs could have more persistent effects on inflation, and some highlighted the fact that such persistence could also affect inflation expectations."
  • On the cautious side of the table, "many" thought it would take "some time" for the rise in tariffs to be reflected in goods inflation, and "several" commented that inflation could be worse if "tariffs disrupted supply chains or acted as a drag on productivity." And additionally, "several" thought firms whose products aren't directly subject to tariffs could raise prices.
  • On the more dovish side though, "many" thought the inflation impact could be more limited from the supply side - "if trade deals are reached soon, if firms are able to quickly adjust their supply chains, or if firms can use other margins of adjustment to reduce their exposure to the effects of tariffs".
  • And on the demand side, "several participants observed that the pass-through of tariffs might be limited if households and businesses exhibit a low tolerance for price hikes or if firms seek to increase their market share as others raise their prices", with "a few" noting that smaller/tighter-margin businesses may have to pass costs through to a greater degree.
  • Taking a more hawkish bent was the discussion of inflation expectations: it appeared consensus on the Committee that "longer-term inflation expectations continued to be well anchored and that it was important they remain so", but it's slightly surprising that so many ("several") were concerned about higher short-term expectations spilling over into near-term inflationary pressures: ("shorter-term inflation expectations had been elevated and that this development had the potential to spill over into longer-term expectations or to affect price and wage setting in the near term").
  • In a line of thinking expressed publicly by a few FOMC members, "some" said "that because inflation has been elevated for some time, there was a heightened risk of longer-term inflation expectations becoming unanchored if there is a long-lasting rise in inflation."

BONDS: EGBs-GILTS CASH CLOSE: Gilt Curve Flattens As BOE Mulls QT

Jul-09 19:00

The multi-session rise in yields took a breather Wednesday, with Gitls outperforming Bunds.

  • Yields dipped slightly at the open, picking up through the morning in contained fashion as market participants digested overnight tariff rate announcements from the US.
  • But the rally proved short lived, with German and UK supply and upside in equities and oil prices capping gains.
  • The Gilt curve edged flatter as BoE Governor Bailey reaffirmed the idea that the recent curve steepening will factor into the BoE's decision on QT.
  • US Treasuries led a modest rally through the afternoon, as President Trump renewed calls to call for the Federal Reserve to cut rates.
  • 10Y instruments remained confined within the prior session's ranges throughout. The UK curve twist flattened, with the German curve leaning bull steeper.
  • Periphery/semi-core EGB spreads widened slightly, with OATs underperforming.
  • Thursday's calendar includes varying industrial production data and final June inflation for some Eurozone countries, with appearances by ECB's Cipollone, Escriva, and Villeroy, and BOE's Breeden scheduled.

Closing Yields / 10-Yr EGB Spreads To Germany

  • Germany: The 2-Yr yield is down 1.2bps at 1.86%, 5-Yr is down 1.5bps at 2.239%, 10-Yr is down 1.4bps at 2.673%, and 30-Yr is down 1bps at 3.162%.
  • UK: The 2-Yr yield is up 0.8bps at 3.88%, 5-Yr is down 0.1bps at 4.041%, 10-Yr is down 2.1bps at 4.612%, and 30-Yr is down 3.2bps at 5.422%.
  • Italian BTP spread up 0.1bps at 85.1bps / French OAT up 1bps at 68.8bps  

EURJPY TECHS: Northbound

Jul-09 19:00
  • RES 4: 174.86 1.764 proj of the Feb 28 - Mar 18 - Apr 7 price swing
  • RES 3: 173.43 High Jul 12 ‘24
  • RES 2: 172.92 High Jul 16 ‘24
  • RES 1: 172.38 1.500 proj of the Feb 28 - Mar 18 - Apr 7 price swing
  • PRICE: 171.50 @ 16:46 BST Jul 09 
  • SUP 1: 169.77  Low Jul 07 
  • SUP 2: 168.70 20-day EMA 
  • SUP 3: 167.13 Low Jun 20   
  • SUP 4: 166.27 50-day EMA   

A bull cycle in EURJPY remains intact and the cross continues to appreciate. Fresh cycle highs this week confirm a resumption of the uptrend and maintain the bullish price sequence of higher highs and higher lows. Note that moving average studies remain in a bull-mode position, highlighting a dominant medium-term uptrend. Sights are on 172.38 next, a Fibonacci projection. Support to watch lies at 168.70, the 20-day EMA.