KOREA: Headline Inflation Up Core Contained, Won Likely To Add To Import Prices

Dec-31 00:28

December CPI headline inflation printed higher than expected rising 0.4% m/m to 1.9% y/y up from 1.5% in November. However, underlying inflation unexpectedly moderated 0.1pp to 1.8% y/y. The finance ministry expects CPI inflation to be lower in 2025 after 2024’s 2.3%. It started 2024 at 2.8% and eased to 1.9% but troughed at 1.3% in October.

  • Oil prices added to headline inflation in December and the finance ministry expects the impact could be greater in January. The weaker won will be adding to imported energy costs.
  • USDKRW trended higher through late Asian trading on Monday driven by continued political uncertainty after reaching a low of 1465.60 earlier. It finished the day up 0.1% to 1471.95.
  • USDKRW rose 5.4% in December and the JP Morgan KRW NEER fell 2.4% m/m to be down 6.4% y/y and so there is a risk of an increase in imported inflation pressures. The Bank of Korea warned this could be felt in January but it expects headline to stabilise below 2% after then.
  • The Bank of Korea cut rates in both October and November. The outlook is uncertain with the political uncertainty of the last month likely to weigh on growth but inflation picking up again. However core remained contained in December, thus making further easing in January possible.
  • Korean markets are closed for the year-end holiday. 

Korea imported inflation vs KRW y/y%

Source: MNI - Market News/Refintiv

Historical bullets

AUSSIE 3-YEAR TECHS: (Z4) Bounce Mode

Nov-29 22:45
  • RES 3: 96.380 - High Mar 21 2023
  • RES 2: 97.190 - High May 5 2023 
  • RES 1: 96.730/932 - High Sep 17 / 76.4% of Mar-Nov ‘23 bear leg 
  • PRICE: 96.090 @ 15:41 GMT Nov 29
  • SUP 1: 95.760 - Low Nov 13
  • SUP 2: 95.750 - Low 27 Nov ‘23
  • SUP 3: 95.480 - Low Jan 11 2023 and a major support 

Having hit a fresh pullback low at 95.760 across the global rates sell-off in recent weeks, the market found bottom and has staged a shallow bounce above the 96.00 handle. Nonetheless, recent weakness confirms the downside bias, with support undercutting at 95.750 below ahead of major support of 95.480. For any corrective recovery to take hold, markets need to retake the 96.00 handle on a closing basis.

USDCAD TECHS: Pullback Appears Corrective

Nov-29 21:00
  • RES 4: 1.4287 2.0% 10-dma envelope  
  • RES 3: 1.4246 2.00 proj of the Oct 17 - Nov 1 - 6 price swing
  • RES 2: 1.4196 1.764 proj of the Oct 17 - Nov 1 - 6 price swing
  • RES 1: 1.4078/4178 High Nov 27 / 26 and the bull trigger  
  • PRICE: 1.4005 @ 16:09 GMT Nov 29
  • SUP 1: 1.3965/28 20-day EMA / Low Nov 25 and a key support  
  • SUP 2: 1.3858 50-day EMA
  • SUP 3: 1.3822 Low Nov 6
  • SUP 4: 1.3747 Low Oct 17

Trend conditions in USDCAD remain bullish and Tuesday’s fresh cycle reinforced this theme. The move higher confirmed a resumption of the primary uptrend and marked an extension of the bullish price sequence of higher highs and higher lows. Sights are on 1.4196 next, a Fibonacci projection. Key short-term support has been defined at 1.3928, the Nov 25 low. For now, the latest pullback appears corrective.

AUDUSD TECHS: Corrective Bounce

Nov-29 20:30
  • RES 4: 0.6762 High Oct 9   
  • RES 3: 0.6733 High Oct 13             
  • RES 2: 0.6604/88 50-day EMA / High Nov 7 and a reversal trigger  
  • RES 1: 0.6534/50 20-day EMA / High Nov 25
  • PRICE: 0.6512 @ 16:03 GMT Nov 29
  • SUP 1: 0.6434 Low Nov 26
  • SUP 3: 0.6400 Round number support 
  • SUP 3: 0.6350 Low Aug 5 and a key support  
  • SUP 4: 0.6339 Low Nov 10 2023

A bearish theme in AUDUSD remains intact. The fresh cycle low on Tuesday marks an extension of the price sequence of lower lows and lower highs. Note that moving average studies are in a bear-mode position, highlighting a dominant downtrend. Scope is seen for a move towards 0.6350, the Aug 5 low and the next key support. The pair has recovered from its recent lows - a correction. Initial firm resistance to watch is 0.6534, the 20-day EMA.