Germany’s net power imports from France averaged 3.03GW so far this month, well above the five-year May average of 1.47GW, and 860MW above 2024 levels, amid low demand and higher solar generation in France.
- German net power imports from France are also tracking the highest since at least 2020. May imports from France averaged 2.17GW last year.
- In Germany, power demand so far this month averaged 48.68GW, 341MW higher on the year but still 2.33GW below the five-year average.
- On the supply side, German solar PV output so far this month averaged 13.24GW, 1.72GW higher year on year and 3.59GW above the five-year average.
- German combined onshore and offshore wind output averaged 13.17GW month-to-date, also 2.73GW above 2024 levels and 1.96GW above the five-year average. This comes after low wind output in the February-April period.
- In France, low demand, high solar PV output and somewhat above-normal nuclear generation has supported exports.
- French power demand averaged 40.6GW so far this month, which was 923MW below 2024 levels and 2.06GW below the 2020-24 average.
- Nuclear generation fell sharply on the year to 34.02GW versus 37.21GW in 2024, but remained 349MW above the five-year average for all of May, with lower output due to increased modulation.
- Solar generation in France has averaged 4.37GW so far this month, 1.1GW above 2024 May levels and 1.64GW above the five-year average.
- The German day-ahead base load on the Epex Spot averaged €68.71/MWh so far this month, holding a €50.02/MWh premium to the French equivalent. This compares to a premium of €42.13/MWh for all of May 2024.
- France’s RTE was expected to resume export curbs due to grid limitations this spring, it said last November. However, an oversupplied market with many negative priced hours amid high solar output is making export reductions to neighbouring countries more unlikely.
- Looking ahead, the German June power base-load contract is currently trading at a €41.80/MWh premium to France, further supporting high import expectations next month. The premium has narrowed from a high of €58.59/MWh on 13 May.