US data focus will firmly be on a latest round of inflation updates (CPI Tuesday, PPI Wednesday) after Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report for April ruled out downside risks to the labor leg of the Fed’s dual mandate.
- Consensus at typing again looks for another strong headline CPI inflation print (0.6% M/M sa) driven by energy prices with limited feedthrough to core inflation (0.3% M/M sa).
- That would however be higher feedthrough to core than was the case in March when headline increased 0.87% M/M and core 0.20% M/M, undershooting elevated expectations.
- Risks could be skewed higher for core with a reversal of a government shutdown distortion which has artificially lowered the core Y/Y rate by circa 0.1pp since October. This upward technical distortion aside, expect focus within core to be on those categories most likely to see price pressures from higher transportation costs.
- Airfares are particularly sensitive with the usual caveat that the PPI series is used for PCE calculations whilst we watch for any offsetting impact from softer hotel prices. On the latter, the accommodation sector saw one of the largest monthly declines in the April payrolls report. Beyond energy spillover, there will also likely be attention on broader core goods inflation after it softened again in March despite tariff related pressures earlier in the year.
- PPI inflation meanwhile will as usual be watched for PCE specific components and broader pipeline pressures, the latter after March’s report was much tamer than expected in the headline aggregates.