CHINA DATA: CPI Remains In Deflation, Risks From Trade War Persist
China’s May CPI inflation remained weak at -0.1% y/y, slightly better than consensus expectations, while core picked up 0.1pp to 0.6% y/y, the highest since January. Producer prices deteriorated further falling 3.3% y/y after -2.7% in April and the weakest since July 2023, signalling some possible upcoming downward pressure on headline inflation. Services & manufacturing PMIs signal a further softening in prices.
- Price wars have pushed prices into deflationary territory and kept them there. There is a significant risk that the CPI will stay negative due to trade tensions with the US, although talks are scheduled to continue today, as well as continued soft demand and intense competition.
- Lower oil prices and negative base effects pushed producer prices further into deflation. Also significant inventory building before the US announced a 90-day reprieve to its punitive tariffs on imports from China pushed input prices lower. Weaker fuel prices would have also impacted headline CPI.
- While talks to come to a trade deal with the US are ongoing, a return to a trade war would likely pressure China’s domestic demand and push prices further into deflation.
- China’s CPI is expected to rise 0.3% y/y this year with PPI -2% y/y, according to a Bloomberg survey.
China CPI vs PPI y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/LSEG
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MACRO OUTLOOK: US PPI/Retail Sales And Powell Follow On Thursday [2/2]
- Core PCE implications will then be watched closely in Thursday’s PPI report, and we expect with additional focus on portfolio management after last month’s huge upward revision to February.
- Retail sales, whilst only reported in nominal terms, will offer a keenly awaited look at consumer behavior.
- Real spending moderated to 1.8% annualized in Q1 after 4.0% in Q4 despite likely tariff front-running, with April a good test of how much discretionary spending was pulled forward.
- Finally, Powell provides “Opening Remarks” at the Second Thomas Laubach Research Conference, although he’s allotted twenty minutes so there is scope for more substantive remarks than you’d usually expect. His message at Wednesday’s FOMC press conference was one firmly of being in no hurry to cut rates amidst huge uncertainty. He also appeared to put more weight on hard data over soft indicators that appear more stagflationary in nature.
MACRO OUTLOOK: US CPI Offers Look At April Tariff Distortions on Tuesday [1/2]
- The week’s US data calendar is highlighted by CPI inflation on Tuesday although PPI inflation and retail sales reports on Thursday are in close second. All three releases are going to be important, offering further hard data for April in the first month under reciprocal tariffs. What’s more, PPI and retail sales are followed by Fed Chair Powell just ten minutes after their release (more on that below).
- Core CPI inflation is seen accelerating to 0.3% M/M in April, with six unrounded estimates we’ve seen to date averaging 0.27% M/M.
- A potential for a ‘low’ 0.3% aside, it’s still likely a swift acceleration from a particularly soft 0.06% M/M in March which was in large part down to surprisingly abrupt declines in lodging away from home (-3.5%) and airfare (-5.3%) prices.
- This lodging weakness carried over to core PCE inflation back in March, at just 0.03% M/M after a particularly strong 0.50% M/M in February in a large wedge with core CPI at 0.23% M/M.
- Markets currently price a next Fed cut with the September FOMC meeting.
USDCAD TECHS: Pressuring Resistance
- RES 4: 1.4296 High Apr 7
- RES 3: 1.4111 High Apr 4
- RES 2: 1.4041 50-day EMA
- RES 1: 1.3943 High May 9
- PRICE: 1.3930 @ 16:06 BST May 9
- SUP 1: 1.3751 Low May 6
- SUP 2: 1.3744 76.4% retracement of Sep 25 ‘24 - Feb 3 bull run
- SUP 3: 1.3696 Low Oct 10 2024
- SUP 4: 1.3643 Low Oct 9 ‘24
USDCAD has recovered from its recent lows. Despite the recovery, the trend condition remains bearish and short-term gains are considered corrective. A fresh cycle low on Tuesday reinforces the bearish theme. Potential is seen for a move towards 1.3744, a Fibonacci retracement. Note that moving average studies are in a bear mode position, highlighting a dominant downtrend. Key resistance is seen at 1.4041, the 50-day EMA.
