Fed Chair Powell doesn't deviate much from the September FOMC message in a Q&A appearance Tuesday. He repeats his comment from last week's press conference that he can no longer describe the labor market as "solid", while they'll be assessing "vast quantities" of data to make a decision at the October meeting:
- "So what we've done all year is, our policy rate has been tight because inflation has been above our target, but the labor market was very solid. Now over the last really four months, really over the summer, the labor market has softened. Payroll jobs have dropped a lot, so we can't really say that anymore. And I think what that told us, is that stance of really having a tight focus on inflation really needs to moderate toward a more balanced approach. And so that's why we took the action we took at our at our last meeting. And as we go to our next meeting, we'll be asking ourselves, we'll be looking at the data very carefully - labor market data, growth data, inflation data, all the vast quantities of data that we get and asking ourselves, is policy in the right place, and if not, we move it there."
- He says "I would say we do see meaningful weakness in the labor market now, very low job creation."
- Powell says the latest Beige Book showed a fairly consistent economic picture across Fed regions: "All around the country... you saw a pretty modest growth, wage and price inflation at modest to moderate levels. The economy growing, but not fast, and significant uncertainty ... federal public policy is kind of weighing on investments and decisions about investment and hiring, except in the area of the AI buildout which is just going really strong pretty much many parts of the country."
- He repeats what he said last week about how it doesn't appear that overseas exporters are eating the cost of tariffs, but rather importers/retailers - "and they're not passing along to consumers that much of the cost. So the actual effects on inflation have been quite modest."
- "The question is, are companies, then are they going to eventually be able to pass that stuff through? And then that might drive inflation up a little higher?... I would say that that the passthrough to consumers has been later and less than we expected. How much of that will continue, I don't know, but the responsible thing, from our standpoint, was to watch and wait, because, you know, it's our job to make sure we don't make a mistake on inflation."
- On the balance of risks: "We may find out in a year that inflation actually wasn't under control, and it's back up to three and a half or 4%. No one thinks this is the base case, but that's the risk of cutting too early or too much... of course, the risk of cutting too late is that the labor market weakens unnecessarily. There's no risk free path, and you know, it's just, it's a very difficult policy environment when your two goals are telling you two different things, you've got to make a compromise."