(BOLIVI;Caa3pos/CCC-neg/CCC+)
Moody’s raised Bolivia’s senior unsecured credit rating to Caa3 with a positive outlook due to a government commitment to pay upcoming debt obligations, increased reserves, a debt exchange with local holders of external debt, multilateral financing support and an improved political environment. We agree the credit profile has improved substantially over the past six months, though we still have two ongoing concerns that need to be monitored, the cost of rising fuel prices as Bolivia is a net oil importer and maintaining popular support amid the impact from policy decisions such as removing fuel subsidies.
• BOLIVI 30s (2.9Y WAL) retreated ¼pt today to $95.90 YTW 9.13% G-Spd 530bp. The bonds are down ½ pt MTD but up 3pt YTD as the market factored in improving credit fundamentals. About 67% of $1.85bn outstanding 2028/30 bonds will be swapped for local debt instruments, reducing tradable float substantially, and the exchange will be conducted with locals only as they are large holders of external debt. That will lower future external debt payment obligations. A combination of future policy reforms, multilateral bank financing and eventual access to the international debt markets could lead to ratings upgrades for Bolivia and improved valuations approaching Ecuador (ECUA;Caa1/B-/B-) levels with ECUA 30s (2.3Y WAL) quoted $98, 7.89% YTW G-Spd 407bp.
• Moody’s cited a political willingness to make debt payments as well as an improvement in ability to pay with a rise in international reserves to $4.4bn in Jan. 2026, from $2.7bn July 2025, which was partly due to rising gold prices but also an increase in FX reserves to $500mn from $67mn. Multilateral loan financing will also be helpful, including $3.1bn from CAF and $4.5bn from the IDB over the next 2-4 years, to enable macroeconomic stabilization and policy reforms.
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The ECB remains in its well-signalled “good place” on policy rates, and market-implied inflation expectations have been anchored around the 2% inflation target for some time now. That has seen the sensitivity of front-end EUR rates (e.g. ESTR 1y1y) to changes in EUR 5y5y inflation swaps decline considerably relative to the Sep-23 to Jun-25 cutting cycle. Looking ahead, it may require the onset of a fresh policy rate cycle (e.g. in response to a new shock or change in the existing balance of risks) for this sensitivity to increase again.

January's CPI report showed a continuation in the divergence of inflation breadth between goods and services categories, even as core/underlying aggregate metrics continued to decelerate. The upside pressure isn't exactly narrow, but the reduction in outlying upside readings should provide some comfort that a broader surge in inflation isn't underway.

