EM ASIA CREDIT: Yuexiu Property: October sales lower

Oil prices have continued their post-OPEC relief rally during today’s APAC session following Monday’s 1.5% rise as it unwinds some of last week’s sharp sell off. The market had worried that the November increase would exceed October’s but in the end it was in line. There was also another strike on a Russian refinery, a trend that may pick up pace as Ukraine tries to impact funds for Russia’s war and it receives more US intelligence. 

• WTI moved in a narrow range and is up 0.3% to $61.87/bbl slightly off the intraday high of $61.94. It had fallen to $61.65 early in the session. Brent is 0.3% higher at $65.67/bbl after reaching $65.73.
• The market has been driven by geopolitical developments, especially related to Ukraine-Russia, and excess supply worries, which have diverging effects on oil prices. Later today the EIA short-term energy outlook will be published with the IEA and OPEC’s monthly reports next week.
• The EIA has said that it is continuing its normal schedule for now despite the US shutdown, which also includes its weekly energy data. Industry-based inventories will be released on Tuesday. Stock data remain important as builds are expected as the market shifts into surplus.
• Later the Fed’s Bostic, Bowman, Miran and Kashkari as well as the ECB’s Lagarde and Machado speak. September NY Fed 1-year inflation expectations and August Germany factory orders are released.

NZGBs closed just off session bests, 1-2bps richer, ahead of tomorrow’s RBNZ Policy Decision.

• On a relative basis, NZGBs' performance was even more impressive with the NZ-US and NZ-AU 10-year yields differentials finishing 4bps tighter on the day.
• Cash US tsys are flat in today's Asia-Pac session after yesterday's modest sell-off.
• After Q2 GDP fell 0.9% q/q, more than the RBNZ’s -0.3% projected in August, expectations of a 50bp rate cut increased.  Now 10 out of 25 analysts surveyed by Bloomberg are forecasting 50bp of easing on 8 October.
• The weaker GDP print means that there was more excess capacity in the economy than the RBNZ assumed in August, but the data are prone to large revisions and so it may want to stick to the 25bp rate cuts for October and November signalled in August.
• Two MPC members voted for a 50bp rate cut at the last meeting, but recent and upcoming personnel changes on the committee add to the uncertainty around the October decision.  (See MNI RBNZ Preview here)
• RBNZ dated OIS pricing closed slightly softer across meetings. 36bps of easing is priced for tomorrow, with a cumulative 63bps by November 2025.

The other point of focus for yen weakness is what it does to the BoJ outlook, as concerns around import price pressures may rise. Given the high end point for USD/JPY at the end of last year (above 157.00), even if USD/JPY continues to rally into year end, the pass through to y/y import price momentum may not be that strong. Still, less deflation impetus from import prices would likely add to the BoJ's tightening case. 

• The chart below plots USD/JPY y/y changes against import prices, also in y/y terms. The y/y rate for USD/JPY to the end of 2025 is generating assuming the pair rises 155.00 over this period.
• If these trends are maintained, it does point to the import pulse, which was -3.9%y/y (in August) shifting back closer to flat, or slightly into positive territory over this period. Even if USD/JPY stays around current levels it implies reduced import price y/y falls into year end/early Q1 next year.
• This could add to the case around BoJ tightening bias before year end/early 2026, which the new government led by Takaichi may be more comfortably with  (as opposed to a Oct hike this year). 

Fig 1: USD/JPY & Import Prices Y/Y (Assuming 155.00 By Year End) 

Source: Bloomberg Finance L.P./MNI