St Louis Fed Pres Musalem (2025 FOMC voter, hawk) says in a Q&A that he supported the July decision to hold rates as the FOMC is missing on its inflation target but not its employment target.
- He says that looking forward, they may miss on both sides of the mandate - but doesn't sound too concerned about the labor market (noteworthy given the weak July payrolls report) albeit he sees risks to the downside. And he eyes potential upside tariff-related risks to inflation.
- As such he doesn't suggest he has any particular lean at this point on the September decision, though he continues to sound as though he not particularly eager to ease policy.
- He says "it is likely that most of the impact of tariffs on inflation will be short lived and will fade once the tariffs work themselves through the economy. But there's a reasonable probability that there may be some persistence to inflation. On the labor market side, the labor market right now looks good. The unemployment rate is low. It's about 4.1-4.2%. The labor market is balanced in terms of supply and demand... there's a low rate of hiring right now. And so any increase in the rate of layoffs could potentially increase the unemployment rate. And that could happen suddenly... economic activity has been weaker than potential."
- "That's the balancing act that we're doing right now. I'm always open minded when I get into our meetings, as I think about what the outlook is for the economy and how to set policy."