Fed Gov Kugler continued to promote a patient outlook on rate cuts in a speech Monday, saying that "I view our current stance of monetary policy as well positioned for any changes in the macroeconomic environment."
- She noted re last week's rate hold that "given the upside risks to inflation and given that I still view our policy stance as somewhat restrictive, I supported the decision...with inflation and employment potentially moving in opposite directions down the road, I will closely monitor developments as I consider the future path of policy".
- The post-speech Q&A revolved largely around inflation and tariffs. “If tariffs remain significantly larger relative to earlier in the year, the same is likely to be true for the economic effects, which will include higher inflation and slower growth." She says she "definitely" sees an "increase in prices and a slowdown in the economy", though "not to the same extent as before" the just-announced China-US tariff de-escalation.
- As such on rates "my basic outlook in some sense may have changed [since the US-China truce] in terms of the extent to which we need to use our tools - the magnitude - but not in the direction."
- She cites multiple factors potentially creating permanence in some of the price increases generated from tariffs. Productivity and market competition could decline. And Inflation expectations would also play a key role.
- Indeed, Kugler discussed inflation expectations at length: she was watching the dispersions of expectations in surveys; and that "we haven't seen" second-hand inflation in the form of higher wage demands. She also says that "really the only measure so far" where there has been an increase in longer-run inflation expectations is the University of Michigan survey, but she hints at some skepticism over the survey methodology and points to being "comforted by the fact that in other surveys you're not seeing it yet".