Boston Fed's Collins (2025 FOMC Voter, leans dovish) sounds as patient as before on rate cuts in a speech Wednesday (link). She continues to see rate cuts later this year from the currently "modestly restrictive" stance but like the vast majority of her colleagues, she highlights prevailing uncertainty and wants to see more data before coming to that conclusion. Some key quotes:
- "calibrating appropriate policy is challenging in contexts when projections of inflation call for a tighter policy stance while forecasts of real activity call for a looser one. The overall solid current conditions enable the Fed to take the time to carefully assess the incoming data and their implications for the economic outlook and the balance of risks to inflation and economic activity. Indeed, the recent back-and-forth in tariff policy, and the potential for more changes to come, validate the careful approach I call “active patience” that the Fed has taken since the beginning of the year."
- "While I continue to expect it will be appropriate to resume gradual policy normalization later this year, my outlook could change significantly as events unfold, and the economic impact of changes in various government policies comes into sharper focus. Much will depend on whether the “price shock” from tariffs dissipates quickly, without derailing inflation expectations, and on whether the associated slowdown in real activity is limited. For now, however, I see the current monetary policy stance as modestly restrictive, and well positioned to address a range of possible outcomes."
- "I continue to see upside risks to my outlook for inflation and downside risks to my outlook for economic growth and the labor market. And I do not rule out scenarios with larger and more persistent tariff effects on inflation."