OIL: Oil End of Day Summary: Crude Moves to Rangebound

Jun-18 18:29

Crude prices have struggled for clear direction today after Trump’s comments seemed to suggest that Iran wanted to negotiate, while also somewhat distancing the US from direct involvement. 

  • WTI JUL 25 down 0.1% at 74.8$/bbl
  • Trump said to reporters that Iran has reached out to negotiate, and that he told Netanyahu to “keep going” but did not give him an indication that the US will give “more help.”
  • Iran’s former economy minister said that tankers should only transit the Strait of Hormuz with Iran’s permission, though there has been no confirmation that this is the nation’s official stance.
  • Crude backwardation and call option skews continue to strengthen while Brent's premium to Dubai soared above $3/bbl, the highest since Sept. 2023, according to LSEG data.
  • Global oil markets remain well supplied according to the IEA as long as Middle East escalations do not lead to disruptions. Slowing global demand and increased OPEC+ production are providing a buffer.
  • Russian seaborne crude shipments slipped to 3.31m b/d in the 28 days to June 15, down from 3.36m b/d in the period to June 8, according to Bloomberg.
  • China's exports of refined products fell 17.7% year-on-year to 4.41m mt in May: customs data.
  • The oil price reaction to the latest escalation in the Middle East is relatively lukewarm possibly due to oil in the supply chain: Vortexa.
  • In Alberta, around 499k b/d of oil and 50 b/d of condensate production remains within 10km of out-of-control fires at or above 10 hectares, according to Alberta Wildfire, cited by Bloomberg.
  • Vaca Muerta’s Q1 2025 Oil Output Surged Up 26%, according to OilPrice.Com
  • Petroecuador is repairing its SOTE Trans-Andean pipeline along a new route.
  • MNI Oil Weekly: Download Full Report Here

Historical bullets

US OUTLOOK/OPINION: SF Fed Staff On Price Sensitivities To Tariffs

May-19 18:18
  • SF Fed staff research finds that across-the-board 25% tariffs would see a 9.5% increase in near-term prices for investment goods and 2.2% for consumption goods assuming full pass through to finished goods.
  • Their research focuses on the near-term direct effects and doesn’t allow for dynamic adjustments including responses of importers, domestic producers, consumers or policymakers as well as potential exchange rate adjustments.
  • The analysis includes a breakdown of imported consumer and investment goods and their current reliance on China, Mexico, Canada, the EU and the rest of the world.
  • This is useful considering the heterogeneity seen in US tariff policy over the past two months. Recall the push to much larger tariffs on China than all other trading partners on Apr 9, which of course has been mostly reversed with the significant de-escalation in US-China trade policies following trade discussions at the May 17-18 weekend.  
  • 25% tariffs on China specifically would add ~0.3pp to PCE prices and closer to 1.5% for private investment equipment (PEQ) prices. Both these figures would be higher in the case of 25% tariffs on Mexico. 
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Source: San Francisco Fed staff

 

US TSYS/SUPPLY: 3M Bill Auction Goes Smoothly, "X-Date" Bills Still Discounted

May-19 18:15

Monday's $76B 3-month bill auction turned out to be uneventful.Some had eyed it as a potential warning sign ahead of an "x-date" window in mid-August, after a poor auction a week earlier, but the auction results didn't bear this out. 

  • The high yield of 4.285% was 1.5bp below May 12's sale, and bid-cover was the highest in 4 auctions at 2.76x. Indirects rose to 59.7% from 48.7% prior (last week's saw one of the lowest % in the last couple of years), with primary dealer takeup dropping to a fairly typical 35.8% (46.6% last week was the highest of 2025).
  • On the other hand, potentially of note, the low rate was the highest of the year at 4.18%, up 3bp.
  • There remains a very modest bump higher in Aug/early Sept bill yields vs the rest of the curve (about  5-6bp - the high bid yield is 4.374%) indicative of a slight risk premium against x-date risks.
  • Per Tsy Sec Bessent earlier this month: "there is a reasonable probability that the federal government's cash and extraordinary measures will be
     exhausted in August while Congress is scheduled to be in recess."
  • As we noted last Friday, The "extraordinary measures" plus cash available to Treasury to stave off a debt default were around $644B as of late last week. 
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SNB: Schlegel Sounds Pessimistic On Economic Outlook In Latest Comments

May-19 18:03

SNB Chairman Schlegel appears overall rather pessimistic on the economic outlook in Switzerland in today's speech at the University of Lucerne. The Swiss franc was little changed as he spoke. Some key highlights as quoted by Bloomberg:

  • "SNB tolerates negative inflation rate in short term" (Schlegel mentioned in the last SNB press conference that the inflation rate can temporarily move into negative territory for individual months.)
  • "Inflation outlook is very uncertain".
  • "Swiss 2025 growth will be lower than expected". (The latest SNB Swiss growth forecast for 2025 was 1.0-1.5%. Q1 Q/Q (sports-adjusted) growth was already 0.7%)
  • Schlegel added: "Tariff situation very challenging for some firms [...] Uncertainty is toxic for growth"
  • "Can't rule out use of negative rates again if needed"
  • "Franc is bought by domestic and foreign investors"
  • "Too much gold on balance sheet not an advantage"
  • "There is currently no alternative to US treasuries"