SOUTH KOREA: Export and Import Prices Continue to Decline.

Mar-13 22:55
  • As South Korea’s import prices decline in February, could this be a broader theme playing out in the region given China’s PPI has been negative since late 2022.
  • Korea’s import prices y/y have declined for three successive months, with the month-on-month number turning negative.
  • Given China's share of exports in the region, raises concerns about "exporting deflation" to Asia, as falling export prices in China could lead to regional deflationary pressures due to factors like industrial overcapacity and strong Asian demand.
  • Whilst still early, assessing the correlation of price movement between the two data sources sees an approximate 10% increase in correlation over the last 12 months.
  • Korea’s export prices too have declined again in February, marking a third successive month of decline.
  • With only 9bps of rate cuts priced in over three months by the bond market, if the risks are skewed to the downside on prices, this possibly suggests that bond yields could have similar downward pressures in the mid-part of this year. 
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Historical bullets

AUSSIE BONDS: Cheaper With US Tsys, Aluminium Exports Threaten Tariff Exemption

Feb-11 22:50

ACGBs (YM -5.0 & XM -5.0) are modestly cheaper after an uneventful NY session for US tsys. 

  • US tsys bear-steepened, with yields 1-4bps higher.
  • Fed Chairman Powell repeated his January FOMC press conference at his Senate Banking Committee testimony yesterday.
  • Focus on key CPI inflation data today at 0830ET.
  • The Trump administration has accused Australia of breaking a promise to limit aluminium exports, which is a dramatic challenge to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese over his bid to gain an exemption from American trade barriers that could slam the economy. (per SMH)
  • Cash ACGBs are 4-5bps cheaper with the AU-US 10-year yield differential at -10bps.
  • Swap rates are 3-4bps higher.
  • The bills strip is -2 to -5 across contracts.
  • RBA-dated OIS pricing is 1-4bps firmer across meetings today, with late 2025 leading. A 25bp rate cut is more than fully priced for April (120%), with the probability of a February cut at 82% (based on an effective cash rate of 4.34%).
  • Today, the local calendar will see Home Loans data.
  • This week, the AOFM plans to sell A$400mn of the 2.75% 21 May 2041 bond today and A$700mn of the 1.50% 21 June 2031 bond on Friday. 

AUSSIE 3-YEAR TECHS: (H5) Monitoring Resistance

Feb-11 22:45
  • RES 3: 97.190 - High May 5 2023
  • RES 2: 96.730/932 - High Sep 17 / 76.4% of Mar-Nov ‘23 bear leg
  • RES 1: 96.310/360 High Feb 7 / High Dec 11 
  • PRICE: 96.150 @ 16:03 GMT Feb 11
  • SUP 1: 95.900 - Low Jan 14 
  • SUP 2: 95.760 - Low 14 Nov ‘24
  • SUP 3: 95.480 - Low Jan 11 2023 and a major support 

A medium-term bear cycle in Aussie 3-yr futures remains intact and short-term gains are considered corrective. On the upside, an extension higher would signal scope for 96.360, the Dec 11 high. Clearance of this level would open 96.730, the Sep 17 ‘24 high. On the downside, a reversal lower from current levels would signal a resumption of the downtrend. A deeper sell-off would refocus attention on 95.760, the 14 Nov ‘24 low.

GOLD: Gold Retreats from Highs on Fed Patience. 

Feb-11 22:28

 

  • Gold retreated from all-time highs yet still remains over 10% higher in 2025 already.
  • Gold had surged throughout Tuesday as tariff headlines drove volatility, pushing gold to a new high of USD$2,942.68.
  • During day Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell told the Senate Banking Committee that further interest-rate cuts were likely delayed, so as not to hinder the progress made on inflation.
  • As gold does not pay interest, it is sensitive to interest rate cuts as that reduces the cost of financing.
  • Gold gave back the gains made earlier to finish the US trading day at $2,897.87
  • Wednesday sees the start of earnings releases from major gold companies with Barrick Gold Corp first to report, followed by Newmont Corp.
  • Expectations remain high for gold producers given bullions surge over the last year and investors will focus on whether this is translating to margin improvements in their results.