USD: Data Surprises & GDP Expectations Still In Dollar's Favor
As we noted in the earlier bullet, the elevated level of US real yields is still providing support for the broader USD backdrop, even if tariffs are a key near term sentiment driver. The elevated US real yield backdrop, and uncertainty around degree of US easing this year is supported, at the current juncture by relative data outcomes and the US growth outlook.
- The first chart below presents the Citi EASIs for major economies/regions. The US, which is the orange line has mostly been positive and at higher levels relative to other the major economies over this period.
Fig 1: Major Economy Economic Activity Surprise Indices (Citi)
Source: Citi/MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
- The second below plots the J.P Morgan economic growth forecast revision indices, again for major economies/regions. These indices measure the extent to which J.P. Morgan economists are either revising up or down their growth projections for a particularly economy or region (this can be for the short term or the longer term).
- In the past 12 months, the bias has been for US economic growth forecast upgrades, while other major economies/regions have largely flatlined. The exception was the UK, although since October its forecast revision line has been pushed lower.
- To the extent growth expectation revisions will reflect upside/downside data surprises, these metrics are likely to be watched in terms broader USD risks as we progress through the first half of 2025.
Fig 2: J.P. Morgan Economic Forecast Revision Indices, By Major Economy/Region
Source: J.P. Morgan/MNI - Market News/Bloomberg
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JGB TECHS: (H5) Returns Lower
- RES 3: 149.55 - High Mar 22 (cont)
- RES 2: 147.74 - High Jan 15 and bull trigger (cont)
- RES 1: 144.48/146.53 - High Nov 11 / High Aug 6
- PRICE: 142.12 @ 15:01 GMT Jan 03
- SUP 1: 141.65 - Low Dec 30
- SUP 2: 141.56 - 1.764 proj of the Aug 6 - Sep 3 - 9 price swing
- SUP 3: 141.05 - 2.000 proj of the Aug 6 - Sep 3 - 9 price swing
Markets slipped on the hawkish Fed and are yet to fully recover, touching 141.65 on the way lower. Medium-term trend signals on the continuation chart continue to point south. A resumption of the trend would pave the way for a move towards 141.56, a Fibonacci projection point on the continuation chart. A stronger recovery would open 144.48, the Nov 11 high. Further out, key resistance is at 146.53, the Aug 6 high (cont).
USDCAD TECHS: Bull Flag Highlights A Clear Uptrend
- RES 4: 1.4669 2.0% 10-dma envelope
- RES 3: 1.4539 3.382 proj of the Oct 17 - Nov 1 - 6 price swing
- RES 2: 1.4508 3.236 proj of the Oct 17 - Nov 1 - 6 price swing
- RES 1: 1.4467 High Dec 19
- PRICE: 1.4392 @ 15:50 GMT Jan 3
- SUP 1: 1.4336 Low Dec 20
- SUP 2: 1.4307/4232 20-day EMA / Low Dec 17
- SUP 3: 1.4136 50-day EMA
- SUP 4: 1.4011 Low Dec 5
USDCAD is unchanged and bulls remain in the driver’s seat. The latest pause appears to be a flag formation - a bullish continuation signal. Note too that moving average studies are in a bull-mode position, highlighting a dominant uptrend. Sights are on 1.4508 next, a Fibonacci projection level. Initial firm support to watch lies at 1.4307, the 20-day EMA. A pullback would be considered corrective.
AUDUSD TECHS: Southbound
- RES 4: 0.6471 High Dec 9
- RES 3: 0.6408 50-day EMA
- RES 2: 0.6341 High Dec 18
- RES 1: 0.6247/6282 High Dec 30 / 20-day EMA
- PRICE: 0.6204 @ 15:21 GMT Jan 3
- SUP 1: 0.6179 Low Dec 31
- SUP 3: 0.6158 1.236 proj of the Sep 30 - Nov 6 - 7 price swing
- SUP 3: 0.6100 Round number support
- SUP 4: 0.6045 1.500 proj of the Sep 30 - Nov 6 - 7 price swing
A bearish trend condition in AUDUSD remains intact and the pair continues to trade closer to latest lows. Recent weakness maintains the price sequence of lower lows and lower highs. Note that moving average studies are in a bear-mode position too, highlighting a dominant downtrend. Scope is seen for an extension towards 0.6158 next, a Fibonacci projection. Initial firm resistance to monitor is 0.6282, the 20-day EMA.
