While the employment numbers have been volatile in Q1 due to an increase in the number of retirees, other labour data, including underutilisation, are showing that the labour market remained tight over the quarter with steady conditions. The RBA is unsure how tight the labour market is given that price and wage inflation is moderating and thus this data will continue to be watched closely.
- While to one decimal place, the unemployment rate rose 0.1pp to 4.1%, looking deeper it was almost unchanged at 4.05% after 4.04% in February, which was revised down only 0.01pp. On average Q1 was up 0.06pp to 4.07%. The number of unemployed rose 3k in March and 12.6k in Q1 after falling 11.7k in Q4.
Australia unemployment rate %
Source: MNI - Market News/ABS
- Employment rose 32.2k in March after falling a downwardly-revised 57.5k, but over 12 months it was 308k higher and +2.2% y/y, above the series average pre-pandemic. 88% of the increase in the labour force over that time found work.
Australia employment vs labour force y/y%
Source: MNI - Market News/ABS
- The participation rate was steady in March at 66.76% after 66.75%, both are 0.5pp below January implying that the fall in the number of older people returning to work in February was sustained.
- One tentative sign of a slight easing in labour conditions is both the annual and 3-month growth in part-time (PT) employment exceeding full-time (FT). In March both were higher with PT +17.2k and FT +15k resulting in growth of 3.3% y/y & 0.7% 3m/3m saar and 1.6% y/y & 0.7% 3m/3m saar respectively.
- Hours worked fell 0.3% m/m but the ABS noted that there was a “higher than usual number of people reported working reduced hours this month due to bad weather, coinciding with ex-Tropical Cyclone Alfred”. The decline was concentrated in FT falling 0.5% m/m, third consecutive decline, while PT rose 0.7%.