OIL: Crude’s Rally Continues On Iran Supply Outlook & US Stock Data

Apr-17 05:00

Oil prices have continued Wednesday’s rally during today’s APAC trading driven by the US stating it will be stricter on Iranian exports and will pressure them to zero if needed. The fall in crude stocks at Cushing and the better risk tone have also contributed to the rally. They rose over 2% yesterday and are around 1% higher today. 

  • WTI is up 1.4% to $63.37/bbl, close to the intraday high, after rising 2.1% yesterday. Brent is 1.1% higher at $66.59/bbl following Wednesday’s 2.15% increase. Both remain below initial resistance.
  • The EIA reported that US crude stocks rose 515k barrels last week, the third consecutive weekly rise, but they fell 650k at Cushing and product inventories continued to decline with distillate down 1.85mn and gasoline 1.96mn, the seventh straight fall. The 0.4pp drop in refinery utilisation to 86.3% likely contributed to the trends but fuel demand looks solid.
  • The US Treasury has penalised a second refinery in China for allegedly accepting Iranian crude, according to Bloomberg, but both countries have found ways to avoid detection. But Iran has warned that nuclear talks could be derailed if the US “moves the goalposts”.
  • OPEC decided to reduce its output cuts this month more than expected in exchange for greater quota compliance. However, Russia, Iraq and especially Kazakhstan continue to overproduce.
  • Later the Fed’s Barr speaks and US March housing data, jobless claims and April Philly Fed print. The ECB decision is announced and it is expected to cut rates another 25bp (see MNI ECB preview).
  • Oil won’t trade on Good Friday. 

Historical bullets

FOREX: USD Index Ticks Up With Middle East Tensions, Yen Underperforms Though

Mar-18 04:56

The USD has recovered some ground in the first part of Tuesday trade, the BBDXY index last near 1264.05, up close to 0.15% versus end NY levels from Monday's session. 

  • In the cross asset space, risk aversion has crept back into US equity futures, led by the tech side (down 0.55%). Eminis are off around 0.40%. There may be concerns around Middle East tensions, after Israel attacked Hamas in Gaza, while the US administration has stated it will continue to attack the Houthis in Yemen until the group stocks attacking sea traffic.
  • Oil has nudged higher, while gold is up over 0.50%, last near $3016.
  • Still, traditional FX safe havens like yen, aren't rallying versus the USD. USD/JPY was last 149.55/60, off around 0.25% in yen terms and through the 20-day EMA resistance point for the pair. Session highs were at 149.73. Helping cap gains may have been the softer US yield tone, although losses aren't much beyond 1bps at this stage.  
  • AUD/USD is a little lower, last near 0.6370, down close to 0.20%. NZD/USD is back to 0.5815/20, with the Kiwi continuing to outperform the AUD. The AUD/NZD cross is back to 1.0955 fresh YTD lows. Lower AU-NZ yield differentials are a factor, while relative commodity price trends have also been moving in NZD's favor.
  • EUR/USD was last back near 1.0910/15.
  • Later US February housing data, IP/capacity and trade prices print. Euro area January trade, March ZEW survey and Canadian February CPI are also released.

AUSSIE BONDS: Slightly Mixed, FOMC Decision (Wed) & Feb Jobs (Thu)

Mar-18 04:42

ACGBs (YM -1.0 & XM +1.5) are slightly mixed. 

  • Assistant Governor (Economic) Hunter spoke at the AFR banking summit about how monetary policy can be both forward-looking and data dependent given decisions are always made under uncertainty. The bank looks at the signal from data excluding the noise and uses that in determining its outlook which is then analysed under various scenarios and judgments.
  • Cash US tsys are 1-2bps richer, with a steepening bias, after yesterday’s twist-flattening. The focus is on Wednesday’s FOMC decision. The majority of analysts expects the FOMC to leave its Dot Plot funds rate medians unchanged in March compared with the December meeting.
  • Cash ACGBs are flat to 2bps richer with a flattening curve. The AU-US 10-year yield differential is at 10bps.
  • Swap rates are flat to 1bp lower, with the 3s10s curve flatter.
  • The bills strip is flat to -2.
  • RBA-dated OIS pricing is flat to 2bps firmer across meetings today.
  • Tomorrow, the local calendar will see Westpac Leading Index ahead of Thursday’s jobs data for February.
  • The AOFM plans to sell A$800mn of the 4.25% 21 December 2035 bond tomorrow and A$700mn of the 2.75% 21 November 2029 bond on Friday.  

US TSYS: Cash Bonds Slightly Richer, Focus On Tomorrow's FOMC

Mar-18 04:32

In today's Asia-Pac session, TYM5 is 110-23+, +0-04 from closing levels. 

  • Cash US tsys are 1-2bps richer, with a steepening bias, after yesterday’s twist-flattening. Yields finished 3bps higher to 3bps lower, pivoting at the 7-year.
  • US tsy yields rose to their daily highs after Retail Sales data was released, with the market focusing more on the stronger control group sales, but the move wasn’t sustained and yields subsequently tracked lower.
  • The focus remains on Wednesday's FOMC policy announcement. The majority of analysts expects the FOMC to leave its Dot Plot funds rate medians unchanged in March compared with the December meeting. That would imply the Fed is still pencilling in 50bp of cuts in 2025 (to 3.9%) and 2026 (to 3.4%), with a further 25bp cut in 2027 (to 3.1%).
  • The BoJ Policy is also due tomorrow Japan time. The BoJ is expected to keep its policy rate at 0.50% in March, with no urgency for another hike after its January increase.