JGB futures are sharply higher and at session highs, +45 compared to settlement levels, after the BoJ left the policy rate unchanged at 0.5%, as widely expected, and flagged downside risk to the economy in FY25 and 26.
- However, the bank maintained its stance of gradually raising the interest rate if underlying CPI inflation converges toward the bank’s 2% price target as projected as real interest rates remain at low levels.
- The policymakers will carefully monitor how the economy and inflation, hit by U.S. trade policies and volatile financial markets, have been evolving to examine the degree of downside risk to the economy for the time being.
- The BoJ lowered its median forecasts for economic growth in fiscal 2025 and 2026 to 0.5% and 0.7%, down from 1.1% and 1.0% projected in January, due to the growing impact of U.S. trade policies on Japan’s economy.
- The central bank also cut its core consumer price index forecasts, projecting 2.2% inflation this fiscal year and 1.7% in fiscal 2026, down from 2.4% and 2.0%.
- Cash JGBs are 1-6bps richer on the day across benchmarks, with 3- to 5-year zone leading. The benchmark 10-year yield is 3.6bps lower at 1.282% versus the cycle high of 1.596%.
- Swap rates are 2-3bps lower.