Key fiscal/economic measures announced by the incoming CDU/CSU/SPD coalition below. These broadly match the announcements seen in local media earlier today. Note that in Germany, an announcement of measures as part of a coalition agreement does not necessarily mean these will be implemented. Overall, the government seems to be planning to make use of the newly increased fiscal headroom:
- Reducing income taxes for small and medium incomes in the middle of the legislative period
- Investment "booster" in the form of amortization of equipment investment of 30% per year for the three years 2025-27
- After this has ended, decreasing the corporation tax in 5 steps by 1pp each starting January 2028 (currently standing at 15% of ~EBT but note that is not the only tax enterprises have to pay in Germany)
- Reduction of electricity taxes to the European minimum, reduce electricity network charges, abolish gas price levy, introduce a "industrial electricity price" for energy-intensive companies
- Make overtime bonuses tax-free, up to E2000/month tax-free labour work during pension, replace the "citizens income" by a "basic income" (compulsory job applications for unemployed persons and tougher sanctions)
- VAT decrease for food in restaurants by 12pp to 7% starting Jan 2026
- Increase of the minimum wage to E15/hour in 2026 (17% increase, agreement rather vague here though)
- Monetary incentives for EV purchases
- Plans to complete debt brake reform this year to "permanently enable additional investment"
Full coalition agreement pdf document available online, link here.