The US Consulate in Lahore has issued a 'shelter in place' order amid what it says are "reports of drone explosions, downed drones, and possible airspace incursions in and near Lahore", amid the continued escalation in action and rhetoric between India and Pakistan. As noted earlier (see "INDIA: Pakistan Minister Says 'Rest Assured' Nation Will Retaliate', 1024BST), both sides have accused the other of attacks while also restating their intentions to retaliate in response.
- The 'fog of war', social media disinformation, and deliberate attempts by both sides to portray their armed forces as being the most effective make it difficult to judge whether the claims on the number of drones/missiles shot down, soldiers/terrorists eliminated, or civilians killed are legitimate. Nevertheless, the media reports regarding air defence systems in Pakistan being 'neutralised' and '40-50' Indian soldiers killed along the border will do little to de-escalate the situation.
- Global and regional powers will be encouraging both nuclear-armed states to utilise 'off-ramps' from escalating the conflict further. The EU has released a statement calling for "both parties to exercise restraint, to de-escalate tensions and desist from further attacks to safeguard civilian lives on both sides. The EU urges both sides to engage in dialogue. It is vital that India and Pakistan also live up to their obligations under international law and take all measures possible to protect civilian lives. The EU will work with all parties to de-escalate the situation."