NY Fed’s Williams (voter, leaning dove) has continued to describe monetary policy as well positioned in a speech (link). The ongoing uncertainty stemming from the Middle East conflict sees a reluctance to provide further guidance from a permanent voting member who pre-war saw further rate cuts as warranted.
- "This is an unusual set of circumstances, but the current stance of monetary policy is well positioned to balance the risks to our maximum employment and price stability goals,"
- Higher tariffs have contributed between 0.5-0.75pps to PCE inflation, at 2.8% in February ahead of the war, and should begin to wane over the next few quarters.
- If the conflict ceases and energy supply disruptions ease "reasonably soon," energy prices should come down, and the higher energy prices seen in March and April should partially reverse later this year.
- If not, the war could result in a large supply shock with pronounced effects that simultaneously raises inflation through a surge in intermediate costs and commodity prices and dampens economic activity, Williams said, noting increasing supply disruptions related to energy and related goods.
- "This has begun to play out already. While the data have not pointed to significant broad-based supply-chain bottlenecks yet, we are seeing increasing disruptions related to the supply of energy and related goods. Not only are elevated energy prices showing up in the rising cost of fuel, but there are also pass-through costs in the form of higher airfares, groceries, fertilizer, and other consumer products.”
- However: “There are still no signs of significant second-round effects from tariffs spilling over to the rest of the economy. Underlying inflation excluding imported goods has been moving in the right direction.”
- Mixed labor market: "It’s a reasonably good labor market if you have steady employment. But in a low-hire, low-fire labor market, it’s not so good if you are looking for a job or worried you may need one soon." Following in Q&A, he adds that he doesn’t think AI is the cause of a weaker US labor market last year.