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The outbreak of conflict in the Middle East, and the associated surge in oil prices, has significantly complicated the outlook for Banxico ahead of Thursday’s monetary policy meeting. Prior to the developments in the Middle East, most Board members had been arguing for the possibility for a resumption of the easing cycle this month, despite the persistence of core CPI inflation. In particular, Deputy Governor Borja said in late February that the central bank had room to restart the easing cycle (after pausing at the Feb 5 MPC meeting), due to the weak domestic economy and strong currency. In her view, weak consumer spending and declining investment meant that she saw no significant inflation pressures on the near-term horizon.
However, Deputy Governor Heath has continued to strike a more hawkish tone, saying that it was too early to confirm a clear downward trajectory in core inflation, despite a slight decline recently. Heath has consistently emphasised the need for core inflation to show a clear downward trend before rate cuts are resumed. More lately, he also told MNI that it is premature to conclude that recently implemented taxes and tariff hikes will not generate second-round effects.