Today’s Eurostat inflation release for the Eurozone also offers more detailed calculations on German May HICP than were previously available from Destatis. As in the Eurozone-wide release, airfares and package holidays accelerated heavily and were the main upward contributors to changes in Y/Y inflation. They were however outweighed by an energy and food drag, with energy in particular - contrary to its bloc-wide reading - falling meaningfully as the government's pump price tax cuts only kicked in in May. This helped see headline HICP inflation moderate from 2.89% to 2.67% Y/Y.
- Echoing wider Eurozone findings, German volatile travel services-related categories accelerated heavily: airfares jumped 14.30% Y/Y (-6.08 prior), adding 0.17pp in headline contribution, whilst package holidays printed at 3.52% (-3.27% prior, +0.14pp).
- Elsewhere on services in Germany, restaurants and accommodation stands out the most, falling to its lowest rate since May 2021 at 2.61% Y/Y (3.51% prior), indicating that the 12pp VAT cut on food in the sector (in effect as of January) is at least feeding through to lower inflation in the sector.
- Other services-related categories saw only minor moves this time (state-level CPI data had indicated some two-way shifts but also rather muted services effects overall after excluding for travel-related items): Healthcare was 3.67 (3.52% prior), Information and communication 1.26% (1.20% prior), recreation, sport and culture 2.42% (acceleration fully driven by package holidays,1.18% prior), education services 4.46% (4.44% prior), insurance and financial services 3.82% (4.11% prior).
- Non-energy industrial goods contributed 0.06pp more to headline in May than in April, coming in at 1.21% (vs 0.99% prior), the highest rate since August 2025. Underlying clothing and footwear (0.49% vs 0.38% prior) and furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance (0.05% vs -0.04% prior) both saw moderate accelerations in May.
- Food, alcohol and tobacco fell to 1.55 Y/Y, its second lowest rate since June 2021 (2.20% prior; March 2024 saw a one-off drop to 1.54%), extending a recent fall from January's 2.93%. Processed food including alcohol and tobacco was mainly behind the move, at 0.84% (1.63% prior), while unprocessed food fell to 3.68% Y/Y (3.85% prior).
- Energy inflation meanwhile fell to 5.56% (vs 8.92% prior), dragging -0.30pp from the headline Y/Y compared to April as the government's fuel tax cuts came into effect in May. The cuts will expire without a replacement at the end of June, but the recent crude retreat should mean April's Y/Y rate remains the peak in energy inflation over the near term.