Politico reports that Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul's comments on 15 May, stating his support for an overall 5% of GDP spend on defence, has irked some members of the centre-left Social Democrats (SPD), which sits as the junior partner to the centre-right Christian Democratic Union/Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) from which Wadephul hails.
- Speaking at an informal meeting of NATO foreign ministers in Turkey, Wadephul said that the German gov't was "following" US President Donald Trump with regard to his push for NATO members to spend 5% of GDP equivalent on defence. Wadephul backed NATO Secretary-General Mark Rutte's compromise that an equivalent of 3.5% of GDP could go on "hard military spending", while an additional 1.5% could go on "related spending" such as infrastructure or cyber security.
- An SPD lawmaker speaking to Politico anonymously "said Wadephul’s announcement was “not wise,” arguing that the proposed 5 percent target is “not conceptually underpinned” and risks undermining the fragile consensus for higher defense spending." The lawmaker claims that the coalition parties had made a deal not to announce a spending target until the NATO summit in the Netherlands in late June.
- The comments from Wadephul would appear to align with Chancellor Freidrich Merz's pledge in his inaugural Bundestag speech as head of gov't that Germany's armed forces "need to become the strongest military in Europe in conventional terms".
- Germany spent 2.12% of GDP on defence in 2024, with Goldman Sachs forecasting this could rise to 3% by 2027 and 3.5% after that.