Reuters reports comments from Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, stating that "If we do not finalise the EU-Mercosur trade deal right now, Brazil will not sign it as long as I am president." He adds that "We gave in on everything we could; if the EU doesn't approve the trade agreement now, we will be tough on them." Should Lula maintain his stance into 2026, especially if he wins re-election in the autumn, it could scupper the chances of any EU-Mercosur deal until 2030.
- Addressing the Italian Parliament earlier today, PM Giorgia Meloni said that the planned signing of the deal - 20 years in the making - this weekend was "premature".
- Meloni: "It is necessary to wait for the package of additional measures to protect the agricultural sector to be finalised, explained and discussed with our farmers. This does not mean that Italy intends to block or oppose (the deal)...I am very confident that with the beginning of the new year, all these conditions can be met.”
- EU ambassadors had been due to vote on Friday, 19 December, on the 'reciprocity clause', intended to ensure agricultural exports from Mercosur countries meet EU standards. Approval would have set up a signing ceremony in Brazil on Saturday, 20 December.
- France, Hungary, Poland, and Austria are all opposed, and should Italy withhold its support, this would deny the required qualified majority in the Council vote.
- Anti-deal MEPs have already threatened a judicial review, potentially pushing implementation until 2028 at the earliest.
- European Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič warned that approving the FTA "is a matter of the credibility and predictability of the EU". Šefčovič: “If we cannot take such an important decision on this type of deal, then I can imagine that it could sow doubt in our negotiating partners’ minds”.